本文選題：檢察官 + 司法責(zé)任追究��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在新一輪司法體制改革中,司法責(zé)任制被喻為“牛鼻子”,其重要性不言而喻。司法責(zé)任制的落實尤其關(guān)涉司法機關(guān)的權(quán)力配置、司法人員的權(quán)力責(zé)任與當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益。本文從司法責(zé)任制的淵源入手,得出檢察官司法責(zé)任追究制度的含義和特點。闡釋古今中外司法文明傳統(tǒng)、人民主權(quán)原則和權(quán)責(zé)一致原則、權(quán)力制約和司法監(jiān)督三者是構(gòu)建檢察官司法責(zé)任追究制度的理論基礎(chǔ)。構(gòu)建該制度有助于健全社會主義法治體系,加強社會主義法制權(quán)威,有助于實現(xiàn)司法公正,有助于提高檢察隊伍建設(shè)水平與檢察人員業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì),對新一輪司法體制改革有巨大的推動作用。同時,通過對主要國家和地區(qū)檢察官懲戒制度的考察、評析,希冀我國在學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)法治理念與制度設(shè)計后,結(jié)合本國檢察工作的實際,設(shè)計出更加合理的檢察官司法責(zé)任追究制度。當(dāng)前,黨中央對依法治國理念的積極倡導(dǎo),頻繁曝光的冤假錯案導(dǎo)致司法公信力降低,司法公正的社會需求極度上升以及繼往開來的司法體制改革,為我國構(gòu)建檢察官司法責(zé)任追究制度提供了非常有利的時代背景和社會條件。高檢院順應(yīng)時代和改革的要求出臺相關(guān)文件,對檢察官司法責(zé)任追究制度進(jìn)行了概括式設(shè)計。相關(guān)文件既有進(jìn)步之處,也有不足之處。鑒于當(dāng)前我國并未形成統(tǒng)一完善的檢察官司法責(zé)任追究制度,各項配套制度尚未發(fā)揮出其應(yīng)有的作用。根據(jù)檢察工作的實際,提出構(gòu)建檢察官司法責(zé)任追究制的指導(dǎo)原則,從制定司法責(zé)任追究的專門法律、建立專門且獨立的司法責(zé)任追究機構(gòu)、完善司法責(zé)任追究的程序、加強檢察隊伍建設(shè),提高檢察官業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)水平、加強案件的檔案管理,做好干預(yù)司法處理的登記工作、加強檢察職業(yè)保障,建立檢察人員豁免制度六個方面對構(gòu)建該制度提出完善建議。
[Abstract]:In the new round of judicial system reform, judicial responsibility system is called "ox nose", and its importance is self-evident.The implementation of judicial responsibility system is especially concerned with the distribution of power of judicial organs, the power and responsibility of judicial personnel and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.Starting from the origin of judicial responsibility system, this paper draws the meaning and characteristics of procurator's judicial responsibility system.It is the theoretical basis of constructing procurator's judicial responsibility system to explain the tradition of judicial civilization, the principle of people's sovereignty and the principle of consistency of power and responsibility, the restriction of power and judicial supervision.The construction of this system is helpful to improve the socialist legal system, strengthen the authority of socialist legal system, realize judicial justice, improve the level of procuratorial team construction and improve the professional quality of procuratorial personnel.To a new round of judicial system reform has the huge impetus function.At the same time, through the investigation of the disciplinary system of public procurators in major countries and regions, it is hoped that after studying the advanced concept of the rule of law and the design of the system, our country will combine the reality of procuratorial work in our own country.To design a more reasonable system of judicial accountability of prosecutors.At present, the CPC Central Committee has actively advocated the idea of governing the country according to law, and the frequent exposure of unjust and false cases has led to a decrease in judicial credibility, a rise in the social demand for judicial justice, and the reform of the judicial system that carries on the past.It provides a very favorable background and social conditions for the construction of procurator's judicial responsibility investigation system in our country.According to the times and the requirements of reform, the Supreme people's Procuratorate issued relevant documents, and designed the system of investigating the judicial responsibility of procurators in a general way.The relevant documents have both progress and shortcomings.In view of the fact that our country has not formed a unified and perfect system for investigating the judicial responsibility of prosecutors, the supporting systems have not yet played their due role.According to the actual situation of procuratorial work, this paper puts forward the guiding principle of establishing the system of investigating the judicial responsibility of public procurators, from making the special law on the investigation of judicial responsibility, establishing a special and independent institution for investigating judicial responsibility, and perfecting the procedure of investigating judicial responsibility.Strengthening the construction of procuratorial teams, improving the professional quality of procurators, strengthening the file management of cases, doing a good job of intervening in the registration of judicial processing, strengthening procuratorial professional security,The establishment of procuratorial immunity system in six aspects of the establishment of the system to improve the proposal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D926.3

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