本文選題：人民調解　切入點：合意　出處：《中共中央黨校》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：人民調解制度是一項具有中國特色的糾紛解決制度。作為一種社會自治的糾紛解決機制,其核心在調解,強調的是一種合意的糾紛解決方式。這是人民調解制度與訴訟及其他非訴訟糾紛解決制度的區(qū)別所在,更是其合法性和正當性的基礎和存在的意義。然而從人民調解制度的產生和發(fā)展的歷史來看,這項制度從產生時起就承載著深厚的政治功能,加上我國市民社會的不成熟和基層自治組織的自治性不足,人民調解制度的基礎性空間是由國家來推進的,給人民調解機制的糾紛解決帶來強制的因素。 為理性地定位國家權力、人民調解組織和糾紛當事人之間的關系,以嘗試尋求人民調解制度的完善與發(fā)展的路徑,本文通過對人民調解制度的概念、性質、功能和特征的論述及其歷史的考察,對人民調解制度產生的機理進行分析,并通過對現狀及其原因的評析,以尋求合意和強制兩者之間的平衡。全文除引言和結語外,共分為四個部分。第一部分主要從人民調解的概念、性質、功能和特征入手,強調人民調解的群眾自治的性質和糾紛解決的首要功能,并且通過與訴訟這一公力救濟方式相比較來分析人民調解所獨有的特征。第二部分主要對人民調解的歷史進行梳理。從調解的歷史淵源到人民調解初創(chuàng)、確立和發(fā)展等這幾個前后相繼的階段,以及不同階段的不同特點進行考察,為人民調解這一制度的產生機理的研究提供依據。第三部分則主要是對我國人民調解制度的現狀及原因進行分析。通過對近年人民調解制度所獲得的成就總結人民調解新的發(fā)展,與此同時也對人民調解制度所遇到的問題以及造成問題的原因進行剖析,為人民調解制度的進一步完善提供基礎。第四部分主要是對人民調解制度的完善。結合我國的國情,從體現理念的較為宏觀的總體設想到更為詳細可供操作的具體制度為人民調解提供合理的建構方案。 本文使用歷史調查、社會調查以及分析比較等研究方法,其價值在于嘗試從更為宏觀的角度對人民調解制度進行考察和完善。
[Abstract]:The people's mediation system is a dispute settlement system with Chinese characteristics.As a kind of social autonomy dispute resolution mechanism, its core is mediation, which emphasizes a kind of consensual dispute resolution.This is the difference between the people's mediation system, litigation and other non-litigation dispute settlement systems, and the basis and significance of its legitimacy and legitimacy.However, judging from the history of the emergence and development of the people's mediation system, this system has carried a profound political function since its inception, coupled with the immaturity of our civil society and the lack of autonomy of grass-roots autonomous organizations.The basic space of the people's mediation system is promoted by the state, which brings compulsory factors to the dispute resolution of the people's mediation mechanism.In order to rationally locate the power of the state, the relationship between the people's mediation organization and the parties to the dispute, in order to try to find the path to the perfection and development of the people's mediation system, this paper discusses the concept and nature of the people's mediation system.This paper analyzes the mechanism of the people's mediation system through the analysis of the present situation and its causes in order to find the balance between the consensus and the compulsion.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four parts.The first part focuses on the concept, nature, function and characteristics of people's mediation, emphasizing the nature of mass autonomy and the primary function of dispute resolution.And analyze the unique characteristics of people's mediation by comparing it with litigation.The second part mainly combs the history of people's mediation.From the historical origin of mediation to the establishment, establishment and development of people's mediation, and the different characteristics of different stages, this paper provides a basis for the study of the mechanism of the system of people's mediation.The third part mainly analyzes the present situation and reasons of the people's mediation system in China.Through summing up the new development of the people's mediation through the achievements of the people's mediation system in recent years, at the same time, analyzing the problems encountered by the people's mediation system and the causes of the problems.To provide a basis for the further improvement of the people's mediation system.The fourth part is the perfection of the people's mediation system.According to the national conditions of our country, from the macroscopic overall assumption to the more detailed concrete system which can be operated, it provides a reasonable construction scheme for the people's mediation.This paper uses historical investigation, social investigation and analysis and comparison methods, its value lies in trying to investigate and perfect the people's mediation system from a more macroscopic angle.
【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 徐昕;;完善人民調解制度與構建和諧社會[J];中國司法;2006年04期

2 孫立平;社會轉型:發(fā)展社會學的新議題[J];社會學研究;2005年01期

，

本文編號：1722393