本文選題：法律監(jiān)督　切入點(diǎn)：民事檢察　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：民事檢察辦案規(guī)則是民事檢察監(jiān)督制度的一個(gè)重要組成部分，其在我國(guó)發(fā)展起步較晚，理論研究還比較薄弱，在立法上存在不少缺陷，在司法實(shí)踐中還有較多矛盾和空白，而且長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)理論界和司法實(shí)務(wù)界對(duì)民事檢察監(jiān)督制度的監(jiān)督范圍、監(jiān)督手段的核心內(nèi)容存在較大爭(zhēng)議，致使民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的制定情況和執(zhí)行現(xiàn)狀差強(qiáng)人意，未能充分發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的職能作用。本文立足于我國(guó)司法實(shí)踐，主要運(yùn)用法理分析和實(shí)證分析的方法，對(duì)完善民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的法理基礎(chǔ)、現(xiàn)實(shí)意義、存在問(wèn)題等方面進(jìn)行闡析，并探討完善規(guī)則的路徑和方法。 本文共計(jì)29000余字，除引言外，正文共分為三個(gè)部分： 第一部分從制定情況及適用情況出發(fā)對(duì)民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。通過(guò)法規(guī)匯總、分析特征、介紹歷史起源及發(fā)展，闡析民事檢察辦案規(guī)則存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。本部分著重指出，由于民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的制定上存在體系不完整、立法空白多、內(nèi)容滯后等缺陷，導(dǎo)致在實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)適用程度低、適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不統(tǒng)一的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，極大影響了民事檢察辦案規(guī)則對(duì)辦案工作應(yīng)有的程序規(guī)范價(jià)值。 第二部分從立法、理論和實(shí)踐三個(gè)角度對(duì)民事檢察辦案規(guī)則完善的必要性進(jìn)行評(píng)析。立法層面：2007年以來(lái)的兩次《民事訴訟法》修改全方位地完善了民事檢察制度，具體了民事檢察監(jiān)督權(quán)的內(nèi)容，對(duì)民事檢察辦案規(guī)則提出了新的更高的立法要求；同時(shí)，司法改革的進(jìn)一步深入和民事檢察監(jiān)督制度的基礎(chǔ)監(jiān)督理念的轉(zhuǎn)變，，促使民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的立法理念發(fā)生改變。司法實(shí)踐層面：司法公正、司法為民、司法效果對(duì)民事檢察辦案規(guī)則提出了實(shí)現(xiàn)法治社會(huì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求。理論研究層面：民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的研究是民事檢察學(xué)的重要組成部分，民事檢察制度的研究成果在實(shí)踐中有賴于通過(guò)辦案規(guī)則體現(xiàn)在具體工作的開(kāi)展上，因此完善民事檢察辦案規(guī)則是民事檢察學(xué)的內(nèi)在研究需要。 第三部分提出完善民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的具體設(shè)想。從進(jìn)一步完善民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的基本原則；健全民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的具體制度；建立民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的配套制度等三個(gè)方面提出了如何完善民事檢察辦案規(guī)則的建議。
[Abstract]:The rules of handling civil procuratorial cases are an important part of the civil procuratorial supervision system. Their development starts late in our country, the theoretical research is relatively weak, there are many defects in legislation, and there are still many contradictions and gaps in judicial practice.Moreover, for a long time, the scope of supervision and the core content of supervision means of the civil procuratorial supervision system have been in dispute between the theorists and the judicial practitioners, which has resulted in the formulation of the civil procuratorial case handling rules and the present situation of the execution of the civil procuratorial case rules are unsatisfactory.Fail to give full play to its proper function.Based on the judicial practice of our country, this paper mainly uses the methods of legal theory analysis and empirical analysis to analyze the legal basis, practical significance and existing problems of perfecting the rules of civil procuratorial case handling, and to discuss the ways and methods of perfecting the rules.There are more than 29000 words in this paper. In addition to the introduction, the text is divided into three parts:The first part analyzes the current situation of civil procuratorial case handling rules from the situation of formulation and application.Through collecting laws and regulations, analyzing characteristics, introducing the origin and development of history, this paper expounds the practical problems existing in the rules of civil procuratorial case handling.This part emphatically points out that there are some defects in the formulation of civil procuratorial case handling rules, such as incomplete system, many gaps in legislation, lag in content, etc., which lead to the serious problems of low application degree and inconsistent applicable standard in practice.It greatly affects the procedural value of the civil procuratorial case handling rules.The second part analyzes the necessity of perfecting the rules of civil procuratorial cases from three angles of legislation, theory and practice.Legislative level: the two amendments to the Civil procedure Law since 2007 have improved the civil procuratorial system in all directions, specified the content of the civil procuratorial supervision power, and put forward new and higher legislative requirements for the civil procuratorial case handling rules; at the same time,The further deepening of the judicial reform and the transformation of the basic supervision idea of the civil procuratorial supervision system promote the change of the legislative idea of the civil procuratorial case handling rules.Judicial practice: judicial justice, justice for the people, judicial effect on the rules of civil prosecution case handling put forward the practical requirements for the realization of the rule of law society.Theoretical research level: the study of civil procuratorial case handling rules is an important part of civil procuratorial science, and the research results of civil procuratorial system depend on the concrete work through the case handling rules in practice.Therefore, perfecting the rules of civil procuratorial case handling is the inherent research need of civil procuratorial science.The third part puts forward the concrete idea of perfecting the rules of civil procuratorial case handling.From three aspects: further perfecting the basic principles of the civil procuratorial case handling rules, perfecting the concrete system of the civil procuratorial case handling rules, and establishing the supporting system of the civil procuratorial case handling rules, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the civil procuratorial case handling rules.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D926.3

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