本文選題：社區(qū)矯正　切入點(diǎn)：檢察機(jī)關(guān)　出處：《寧波大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)今的刑事司法刑罰執(zhí)行領(lǐng)域，社區(qū)矯正憑借著自身非監(jiān)禁性和全社會(huì)性的特點(diǎn)，受到了世界各國的推崇。它有選擇性的將一些犯罪情節(jié)較輕、社會(huì)危害程度較小、悔罪意圖及悔罪表現(xiàn)明確的罪犯，整合社會(huì)資源及力量，對(duì)其進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的改造、教育。各國實(shí)踐證明，社區(qū)矯正這種非監(jiān)禁式的刑罰執(zhí)行模式更有利于罪犯接受教育和改造后回歸社會(huì)，，有效降低重新犯罪的比例。 我國采取的是以點(diǎn)帶面的方式來逐步推行社區(qū)矯正制度。《刑法修正案（八）》和即將實(shí)施的新《刑事訴訟法》，均將社區(qū)矯正制度寫入條文，給予了社區(qū)矯正工作相應(yīng)的法律地位，這也標(biāo)志著社區(qū)矯正制度已經(jīng)在我國全面實(shí)行。但是，從我國定點(diǎn)試行社區(qū)矯正工作到現(xiàn)在的十年時(shí)間里，我們?cè)诳吹缴鐓^(qū)矯正制度日益顯現(xiàn)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、帶給我們驚喜的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)清醒地看到一些缺點(diǎn)也在日漸暴露。而檢察機(jī)關(guān)作為我國法律規(guī)定的監(jiān)督機(jī)關(guān)，如何發(fā)揮法律監(jiān)督職責(zé)，構(gòu)建有效的監(jiān)督模式、使用有效的監(jiān)督手段，防止或減少社區(qū)矯正制度缺點(diǎn)的暴露，為社區(qū)矯正在實(shí)踐中體現(xiàn)自身固有價(jià)值保駕護(hù)航，這將是檢察機(jī)關(guān)在新形勢下面臨的重大課題。 對(duì)于社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督問題，理論界和實(shí)務(wù)界都給予了普遍的重視和關(guān)注。本文旨在通過考察我國現(xiàn)行社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督工作實(shí)況，發(fā)現(xiàn)檢察機(jī)關(guān)在行使社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督職能時(shí)存在的不足。并在分析這些不足的基礎(chǔ)上，找到檢察機(jī)關(guān)未能有效行使社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督職能的內(nèi)在原因和外在的制約因素。由此，針對(duì)開展社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督工作的問題和阻礙，對(duì)社區(qū)矯正檢察監(jiān)督工作存在的立法滯后、管理體制不暢、權(quán)能狹隘等問題提出對(duì)策及建議。
[Abstract]:In the field of criminal justice and punishment enforcement nowadays, community correction is praised by the countries all over the world by virtue of its own characteristics of non-imprisonment and the whole society. It selectively makes some crimes lighter and the degree of social harm is small. Criminals who have clearly expressed their repentance intention and repentance, integrate social resources and forces, and carry out targeted reforms and education. The practice of various countries has proved that, Community correction is more favorable for criminals to receive education and return to society and reduce the proportion of reoffending effectively. In our country, the community correction system has been gradually implemented in a point-to-face way. The "Criminal Law Amendment (8)" and the new "Criminal procedure Law", which will soon be implemented, have written the community correction system into the provisions. Has given the corresponding legal status to the community correction work, which also marks that the community correction system has been fully implemented in our country. However, in the ten years since the designated trial of community correction work in our country, While we see the growing advantages of the community correction system and surprise us, we should also soberly see that some shortcomings are also being exposed day by day. And how should the procuratorial organs, as the supervisory organs prescribed by the laws of our country, give play to their legal supervisory duties? Construct effective supervision mode, use effective supervision means to prevent or reduce the exposure of shortcomings of community correction system, and protect community correction from reflecting its inherent value in practice. This will be a major task facing the procuratorial organs under the new situation. The theoretical and practical circles have paid much attention to the procuratorial supervision of community correction. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the current situation of the procuratorial supervision of community correction in China. Found that the procuratorial organs in the exercise of the function of community correction of procuratorial supervision deficiencies. And on the basis of analysis of these deficiencies, To find out the internal reasons and external restrictive factors for the procuratorial supervision function of community correction that the procuratorial organ failed to exercise effectively. Therefore, in view of the problems and obstacles in carrying out the procuratorial supervision work of community correction, This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the problems of legislation lag, management system unobstructed and narrow power in the procuratorial supervision of community correction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2;D926.34

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