本文選題：公證法　切入點：公證員　出處：《黑龍江大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：目前,伴隨著我國政治、經濟、法治、文化的快速發(fā)展,公證在社會政治、經濟領域中所占的地位日益重要,當今時代賦予了中國公證員促進經濟和諧發(fā)展,維護社會公平正義,構建社會信用體系的莊嚴使命。但我國的《公證法》及相關規(guī)定卻嚴重滯后,對公證員的性質、地位均缺乏明確的規(guī)定,這使得我國公證員的責權利嚴重失衡,導致公證員面臨著諸多執(zhí)業(yè)風險。 本文以公證制度的起源為切入點,先從對于公證員概念和公證制度的概述入手,通過對中外公證法律制度體系的起源及發(fā)展進程的論述,對于中外公證法律制度中關于公證員及公證制度的相關內容加以概括性的闡述,之后運用比較分析法,闡述國內關于公證員法律制度的相關規(guī)定,進而論述我國公證員法律制度的淵源、變革、現狀,以及公證員的法律性質和法律定位問題,接著運用案例分析法詳細論述了我國公證員法律制度中存在的現實問題--包括定性模糊、立法缺失、隊伍現狀、執(zhí)業(yè)風險等,并進行定性分析,梳理規(guī)范制度,探討今后我國公證員法律制度的發(fā)展趨勢以及需要解決的現實問題。最后針對存在問題,提出我國公證員法律制度規(guī)制和完善的立法建議。主要包括完善法律體系,明確法律地位,加強隊伍建設,完善執(zhí)業(yè)保障體系等內容。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of politics, economy, rule of law and culture in our country, notarization plays an increasingly important role in the field of social politics and economy. The solemn mission of maintaining social fairness and justice and building a social credit system. However, the notarization Law and related regulations in our country lag behind seriously, and there are no clear regulations on the nature and status of notaries. This makes notaries' responsibilities and rights seriously out of balance and causes notaries to face a lot of professional risks. In this paper, the origin of notarization system as the breakthrough point, starting with the concept of notaries and notarization system overview, through the Chinese and foreign notarization legal system of the origin and development of the process of discussion, The relevant contents of notaries and notaries in the notarization system of China and foreign countries are summarized, and then the relevant provisions of the legal system of notaries at home and abroad are elaborated by means of comparative analysis. Then it discusses the origin, reform, present situation, legal nature and legal orientation of notaries in our country. Then it discusses in detail the practical problems existing in the legal system of notaries in China by case analysis, including qualitative ambiguity, lack of legislation, current situation of the team, practicing risks and so on, and carries on qualitative analysis, combs the standard system, and so on. This paper probes into the development trend of the legal system of notaries in our country in the future and the practical problems that need to be solved. Finally, aiming at the existing problems, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions for the regulation and perfection of the legal system of notaries in our country, which mainly includes the improvement of the legal system. Clear legal status, strengthen the building of the ranks, improve the practice security system and other content.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926.6

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