本文選題：基層法院　切入點(diǎn)：立案難　出處：《黑龍江大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在法治社會(huì)里，，“司法是解決糾紛的最后一道防線”，往往要擔(dān)負(fù)解決糾紛、化解矛盾的重任，而一國(guó)國(guó)民能否利用現(xiàn)有的司法程序救濟(jì)自身的民事權(quán)益則與該國(guó)民事立案制度有著密不可分的關(guān)系。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)不斷發(fā)展，我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的民事立案制度已漸漸不能滿足我國(guó)國(guó)民獲得救濟(jì)的司法訴求。其中，立案難問(wèn)題，尤其是基層法院民事一審立案難問(wèn)題已日漸凸顯。立案難問(wèn)題的破解已成為我國(guó)民事立案制度急需解決的難題。 本文主要以基層法院民事一審立案制度作為研究對(duì)象，從司法實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的立案難問(wèn)題入手，以現(xiàn)行民事立案制度中各項(xiàng)法定內(nèi)容為主線，剖析基層法院民事立案難包括歷史成因、現(xiàn)實(shí)成因及理論認(rèn)識(shí)上的障礙等各種因素，并結(jié)合我國(guó)學(xué)者在理論研究、立法及司法實(shí)踐方面的成果，進(jìn)而提出破解立案難問(wèn)題的一些措施及建議，以期對(duì)規(guī)范我國(guó)民事一審立案制度，最大限度的滿足并保障當(dāng)事人行使其訴權(quán)有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In a society under the rule of law, "Justice is the last line of defense for resolving disputes." they often have to shoulder the heavy responsibility of resolving disputes and resolving contradictions. However, whether a national of a country can use the existing judicial procedure to remedy his own civil rights and interests is closely related to the civil filing system of that country. The current civil filing system in our country has gradually failed to meet the judicial demands of our citizens to obtain relief. Among them, the problem of filing a case is difficult. In particular, the problem of filing a case in first instance in the grass-roots courts has become increasingly prominent, and the problem of filing the case has become a difficult problem to be solved urgently in the civil filing system of our country. This article mainly takes the civil first instance filing system of the basic level court as the research object, starting with the difficult problem of filing the case in the judicial practice, taking the legal contents of the current civil filing system as the main line. This paper analyzes the civil filing difficulties of grass-roots courts, including historical causes, realistic causes and obstacles to theoretical understanding, and combines the achievements of Chinese scholars in theoretical research, legislation and judicial practice. Then some measures and suggestions are put forward to solve the problem of filing a case in order to standardize the civil first instance filing system, satisfy the maximum extent and guarantee the litigants to exercise their right of action.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D926.2;D925.1

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