本文關(guān)鍵詞： 司法實(shí)踐 被害人諒解 賠償 制度完善　出處：《黑龍江大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：為了更好地促進(jìn)和諧社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我國(guó)大力倡導(dǎo)調(diào)解結(jié)案，做到案結(jié)事了，各方當(dāng)事人滿意。在刑事審判中逐步引入了被害人諒解制度，相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)及政策性文件相繼出臺(tái)，但被害人諒解制度作為一個(gè)新興的制度還有待于完善，目前法律界的學(xué)者對(duì)這個(gè)問題的研究還不夠系統(tǒng)，司法實(shí)踐中也面臨著各種各樣的問題，因此對(duì)被害人諒解的研究具有重大的實(shí)踐意義。 本文通過對(duì)被害人諒解的基本內(nèi)涵、分類以及價(jià)值分析的詳細(xì)闡述，為后文的論述提供了理論基礎(chǔ)，通過對(duì)被害人諒解立法現(xiàn)狀的評(píng)析，以及考察被害人諒解在實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用，，為其在今后司法實(shí)踐中的適用提供了依據(jù)。被害人諒解是指國(guó)家在追究被告人犯罪的同時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)允許被害人就被告人的犯罪行為造成的危害、損失及賠償與被告人進(jìn)行溝通與磋商，進(jìn)而達(dá)成協(xié)議并諒解，符合一定條件的，國(guó)家應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重被害人作出的諒解決定。其有利于未成年人改過自新、有利于對(duì)被害人的保護(hù)，從而促進(jìn)和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建。 目前被害人諒解已在我國(guó)刑事審判中廣泛適用，其范圍主要集中在交通肇事案件、輕傷害案件和未成年人刑事案件，有效地減少了申訴率、上訴率和信訪率，解決了附帶民事判決中的執(zhí)行難問題。但也存在一定的問題，首先是立法不完善，其次是實(shí)踐中也存在被害人反悔、重賠償輕諒解等問題。因此有必要完善當(dāng)前的被害人諒解制度，以促進(jìn)司法和諧。首先，要確定被害人諒解的條件；其次，要規(guī)范其適用程序，并建立監(jiān)督機(jī)制；最后，要完善國(guó)家救助制度，以達(dá)到良好的社會(huì)效果。
[Abstract]:In order to better promote the development of a harmonious society, our country vigorously advocates mediation and the conclusion of the case, and the parties concerned are satisfied. The system of understanding of the victims has been gradually introduced in the criminal trial. Relevant laws and regulations and policy documents have been issued one after another, but the system of understanding of victims as a new system has yet to be perfected. At present, scholars in the legal profession have not studied this issue systematically enough. Judicial practice also faces various problems, so the study of victim understanding has great practical significance. This article through the victim understanding basic connotation, the classification as well as the value analysis detailed elaboration, has provided the theory foundation for the later article elaboration, through to the victim understanding legislation present situation appraisal, And the investigation of the application of victim understanding in practice provides a basis for its application in the future judicial practice. Victim understanding refers to the fact that the country is investigating the crime of the accused at the same time, The victim shall be allowed to communicate and consult with the defendant on the harm, loss and compensation caused by the defendant's criminal act, thereby reaching an agreement and understanding, and meeting certain conditions, The state should respect the understanding decision made by the victim, which is conducive to the rehabilitation of minors and the protection of the victim, thus promoting the construction of a harmonious society. At present, the understanding of victims has been widely applied in criminal trials in our country. Its scope is mainly concentrated in traffic accident cases, light injury cases and minor criminal cases, effectively reducing the appeal rate, the appeal rate and the petition rate. It solves the problem of enforcement of incidental civil judgment. However, there are some problems, first of all, the legislation is not perfect, and secondly, in practice, there are also the victims' remorse. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect the current victim understanding system in order to promote judicial harmony. First, to determine the conditions of victim understanding; secondly, to regulate its applicable procedures and establish a supervisory mechanism; finally, It is necessary to improve the state aid system to achieve good social results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D925.1;D926

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