本文關鍵詞： 污點證人 豁免 制度 構建　出處：《黑龍江大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：污點證人豁免,是指在部分重大的犯罪案件中，國家司法機關為了發(fā)動涉案污點證人提供重要案件證據(jù)，給予作證的有關污點證人承諾，司法機關不能在其作證后追究其刑事責任或者不得以其所提供的證據(jù)為依據(jù)用來追究其刑事責任。污點證人不自證其罪的證言特免權在我國不但屬于立法上的空白，而且在理論上也未有深入的研究，甚至很多學者仍未將它從被告人不自證其罪證言特免權中區(qū)分出來。近年來，隨著對國外污點證人豁免制度了解的逐漸深入，我國理論界也對于該問題表現(xiàn)出了強烈的興趣，針對污點證人豁免的相關問題的討論已經(jīng)逐漸成熟。我們支持污點證人不自證其罪證言特免權在我國法律中應有的地位，并將之視為保障污點證人權利的一個方面。污點證人豁免制度主要是給予犯罪較輕的罪犯承諾，以換取重要案件的關鍵證據(jù)，從而使重大案件的主要犯罪分子受到刑罰處罰，而不追究較輕犯罪分子的刑事責任。本文研究了國內(nèi)外污點證人豁免制度的立法基礎，結合我國實際國情，，認為在我國現(xiàn)行的法律框架下，建立人民法院污點證人豁免制度，人民法院對污點證人的豁免有批準權，應該采用證據(jù)使用豁免制度，從而構建我國污點證人豁免制度。
[Abstract]:The exemption of tainted witness means that in part of the major crime cases, the state judicial organ in order to mobilize the tainted witness involved in the case to provide important evidence, to give evidence of the relevant tainted witness promise to testify. The judicial organ cannot investigate its criminal responsibility after it testifies or may not use the evidence provided by it as the basis for its criminal responsibility. The power of special immunity of a stain witness not to testify against himself is not only a legislative void in our country. White. And in theory there is no in-depth study, and even many scholars still haven't distinguished it from the right of the accused not to testify against himself. In recent years, with the gradual deepening of the understanding of the system of exemption of foreign tainted witnesses. China's theoretical community has also shown a strong interest in this issue. The discussion on the immunity of tainted witnesses has matured gradually. We support the status of the special exemption right of stain witnesses not to testify on their own in our law. It is regarded as an aspect of safeguarding the rights of tainted witnesses. The system of immunity of tainted witnesses is mainly to give a promise to minor offenders in exchange for key evidence in important cases. So that the major criminals in major cases will be punished by punishment, but not the criminal liability of minor criminals. This paper studies the legislative basis of the exemption system of stain witnesses at home and abroad, combined with the actual situation of our country. It is believed that under the current legal framework of our country, the people's court should establish the exemption system of the tainted witness in the people's court, and the people's court has the right to approve the exemption of the tainted witness, and should adopt the exemption system of using evidence. In order to construct our country tainted witness exemption system.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D925.2;D926.2

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本文編號：1453844