從法律語言學角度看言語與說話者身份識別
發(fā)布時間：2025-01-11 01:27
語言與社會是不可分的兩個方面,語言隨著社會的發(fā)展不斷進步。反之,社會的發(fā)展與語言的發(fā)展是相輔相成的。語言作為人類區(qū)別于其它動物的一個重要特性,在人類社會中起著重要的作用。隨著人類社會的不斷進步與發(fā)展,人類對語言的研究不斷深入,語言學的分類更為細致。作為一個社會的人,可以按照其年齡、性別、籍貫、職業(yè)、愛好、信仰等等而從屬于各種不同角度的社會分類,適應于這些不同的社會集團,他的語言也就會產(chǎn)生不同的變異。說話人因社會屬性、社會經(jīng)歷、社會地位、職業(yè)職務、文化修養(yǎng)、宗教信仰、情趣愛好,以及年齡、性別、風俗習慣、地域等不同在語言運用上就有差異。據(jù)說有一次人們給古希臘哲學家蘇格拉底引來一個人,希望他發(fā)表對這個人的看法。蘇格拉底說只要這個人說話,我就可以發(fā)表對他的看法。因為每個人的性格、脾氣、職業(yè)、年齡等等是往往可以從其言語中看出來的。我們可以說,社會各學科的發(fā)展與語言是密不可分的。社會的發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟的繁榮,人類的進步,等等都與語言這一媒介有著重要的關聯(lián)。語言學的研究在F.de Saussure之后特別專注于純語言學,或者說是內(nèi)部語言學的研究,希望能得出一個統(tǒng)一的語言理論。這些不顧語言的上下文關聯(lián)、適當性...
【文章頁數(shù)】：91 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
PartⅠ Introduction
PartⅡ Linguistic Aspects and Speaker Identification
2.1 Phonology and Speaker Identification
2.1.1 Phonology and Region
2.1.2 Phonology and Ethnics
2.1.3 Phonology and Gender
2.1.4 Phonology and Age
2.2 Lexicon and Speaker Identification
2.2.1 Lexicon and Professions
2.2.2 Lexicon and Regions
2.2.3 Lexicon and Gender
2.2.4 Lexicon and Social Status
2.3 Syntax and Speaker Identification
2.3.1 Syntax and Regions
2.3.2 Syntax and Style, Ethnics
2.3.3 Syntax and Gender
2.4 Dialects and Speaker Identification
2.4.1 Regional Dialects
2.4.2 Social Dialects
Part Ⅲ What Can Speech Reveal?
3.1 Speech and Age
3.1.1 Age and Phonology
3.1.2 Age and Lexicon
3.2 Speech and Gender
3.2.1 Gender and Phonological Differences
3.2.2 Gender and Lexical Differences
3.2.3 Gender and Intonation Differences
3.2.4 Gender and Language Choice
3.3 Speech and Geography
3.3.1 Geographic Regions and Phonological Differences
3.3.2 Geographic Regions and Intonation
3.3.3 Geographic Regions and Lexicon
3.3.4 Geographic Regions and Syntax
3.3.5 Isophone and Isogloss in Linguistic Maps
3.4 Speech and Social Status
3.4.1 Social Status and Phonology
3.4.2 Social Status and Language Choice
3.4.3 Manifestation of Class Differences in Literature
Part Ⅳ Speaker Identification from Forensic Linguistic Analysis
4.1 Speaker Identification from Forensic Linguistic Approach
4.1.1 Speaker Identification
4.1.2 Speaker Identification by Visual Comparison of Spectrograms
Part Ⅴ Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
讀研期間發(fā)表的論文
本文編號：4025726
【文章頁數(shù)】：91 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
PartⅠ Introduction
PartⅡ Linguistic Aspects and Speaker Identification
2.1 Phonology and Speaker Identification
2.1.1 Phonology and Region
2.1.2 Phonology and Ethnics
2.1.3 Phonology and Gender
2.1.4 Phonology and Age
2.2 Lexicon and Speaker Identification
2.2.1 Lexicon and Professions
2.2.2 Lexicon and Regions
2.2.3 Lexicon and Gender
2.2.4 Lexicon and Social Status
2.3 Syntax and Speaker Identification
2.3.1 Syntax and Regions
2.3.2 Syntax and Style, Ethnics
2.3.3 Syntax and Gender
2.4 Dialects and Speaker Identification
2.4.1 Regional Dialects
2.4.2 Social Dialects
Part Ⅲ What Can Speech Reveal?
3.1 Speech and Age
3.1.1 Age and Phonology
3.1.2 Age and Lexicon
3.2 Speech and Gender
3.2.1 Gender and Phonological Differences
3.2.2 Gender and Lexical Differences
3.2.3 Gender and Intonation Differences
3.2.4 Gender and Language Choice
3.3 Speech and Geography
3.3.1 Geographic Regions and Phonological Differences
3.3.2 Geographic Regions and Intonation
3.3.3 Geographic Regions and Lexicon
3.3.4 Geographic Regions and Syntax
3.3.5 Isophone and Isogloss in Linguistic Maps
3.4 Speech and Social Status
3.4.1 Social Status and Phonology
3.4.2 Social Status and Language Choice
3.4.3 Manifestation of Class Differences in Literature
Part Ⅳ Speaker Identification from Forensic Linguistic Analysis
4.1 Speaker Identification from Forensic Linguistic Approach
4.1.1 Speaker Identification
4.1.2 Speaker Identification by Visual Comparison of Spectrograms
Part Ⅴ Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
讀研期間發(fā)表的論文
本文編號：4025726
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