【摘要】：敦煌契約中"恩赦"一詞具有兩重含義。在借貸契約中,"恩赦"是指無條件的全部免除債務(wù)的詔令,典當(dāng)契約中的"恩赦"也可作此理解,而買賣與互易契約中的"恩赦"則是指國家頒布的具有立法性質(zhì)的正式律令。無論"恩赦"的含義如何,"恩赦"條款都是對國家律法效力的排除和否定,以確保雙方當(dāng)事人所立契約的效力及順利履行。但這樣的約定只能依靠當(dāng)事人自覺遵守才能履行,實際并無國家強(qiáng)制力,不能對抗國法。
[Abstract]:The word "amnesty" in Dunhuang contract has two meanings. In the loan contract, "amnesty" refers to the unconditional edict of debt cancellation, and the "amnesty" in the pawn contract can also be understood, while the "amnesty" in the contract of sale and exchange refers to the formal decree issued by the state with the nature of legislation. No matter what the meaning of "amnesty" is, the clause of "amnesty" is the exclusion and negation of the validity of the national law, in order to ensure the validity and smooth performance of the contract made by the parties. However, such an agreement can only be fulfilled by the parties concerned. In fact, there is no forced force of the state and can not confront the national law.
【作者單位】： 大連理工大學(xué)公共管理與法學(xué)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D929

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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