發(fā)布時間：2019-03-22 08:07

【摘要】： 孟子和荀子,中國先秦時期的兩位儒學(xué)大師。孟子繼承發(fā)展了孔子以“仁”為核心的思想,發(fā)展成為系統(tǒng)的“仁政”學(xué)說,其中包含了許多富有哲理的法律思想。荀子對孔子、孟子的思想多有繼承,既呈現(xiàn)了相當(dāng)?shù)墓残?更多的則是新的發(fā)展。他側(cè)重于繼承禮樂、引禮入法,以禮治載王道、“隆禮重法”,融儒法兩家之長,形成了具有現(xiàn)實主義精神的禮法并重的法律思想。 孟荀包括法律思想在內(nèi)的儒家思想,貫穿于中國兩千多年的古代歷史中,并仍深深的影響著現(xiàn)代的中國社會。由于都以孔子“禮治”思想為基礎(chǔ),孟荀兩人的法律思想存在著許多共性之處。同時由于生活時代的不同,兩人所處的社會情況又在客觀上決定了兩者法律思想必然存在的巨大差異,具體表現(xiàn)為有關(guān)法的起源、法在國家政治中的地位、法的實施方法等方面。 孟荀的法律思想對以韓非為代表的后世法家法律思想有著客觀的影響,兩者所呈現(xiàn)的禮法互補、禮法交融的特性,從兩個方面相互作用,對后世封建正統(tǒng)法律思想的形成起到了積極的促進(jìn)作用。孟荀法律思想中的重要內(nèi)容對封建正統(tǒng)法律思想中的政治制度、刑事法律、經(jīng)濟(jì)法律等都產(chǎn)生了重要而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:Mencius and Xunzi, two masters of Confucianism in pre-Qin China. Mencius inherited and developed Confucius' thought of "benevolence" as the core, and developed into a systematic theory of "benevolence", which contains a lot of philosophical legal thoughts. Xunzi inherited the ideas of Confucius and Mencius, both in common and in new development. He focused on inheriting etiquette and music, introducing etiquette into the law, governing the king by courtesy, "honoring the law", blending the heads of Confucianism and law, and forming a realistic spirit of the law. Confucian thought of Mencius and Xunzi, including legal thought, runs through more than two thousand years of ancient Chinese history, and still deeply affects the modern Chinese society. There are many commonalities between Mencius and Xunzi's legal thoughts because they are based on Confucius' thought of "ruling by ceremony". At the same time, due to the different times of life, the social situation of the two people objectively determines the great difference in their legal thoughts, which is embodied in the origin of the relevant law and the status of the law in the politics of the country. The implementation of the law and other aspects. Mencius and Xunzi's legal thought has an objective influence on the legal thought of later legalists represented by Han Fei. The two present the complementarities of etiquette and law and the characteristics of the blending of etiquette and law, which interact with each other from two aspects. It has played a positive role in promoting the formation of feudal orthodox legal thoughts in later generations. The important content of Mencius and Xunzi's legal thought had an important and far-reaching influence on the political system, criminal law, economic law and so on in the feudal orthodox legal thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D909.2

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