【摘要】： 美國(guó)信托法對(duì)受托人的權(quán)利、義務(wù)和責(zé)任作了全面的規(guī)定。本文通過(guò)介紹美國(guó)信托法律(1959年《信托法重述》(第2版)、2005年《統(tǒng)一信托法典》及1994年《統(tǒng)一謹(jǐn)慎投資人法》)關(guān)于受托人違反信托義務(wù)的賠償責(zé)任規(guī)定,對(duì)我國(guó)《信托法》中關(guān)于受托人的相關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)完善我國(guó)信托法提出看法和建議。 除引言和結(jié)語(yǔ)之外,本文共由四部分構(gòu)成: 第一章介紹了美國(guó)信托法關(guān)于受托人賠償責(zé)任的定義,并通過(guò)相關(guān)法律規(guī)定及部分案例對(duì)賠償責(zé)任產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)-信托義務(wù)的主要內(nèi)容作詳細(xì)的闡述。信托義務(wù)內(nèi)容主要包括:依照信托文件處理信托事務(wù)的義務(wù)、謹(jǐn)慎義務(wù)、忠實(shí)義務(wù)、對(duì)信托財(cái)產(chǎn)分別管理的義務(wù)及親自管理義務(wù)等。 第二章介紹了美國(guó)信托受托人違反信托義務(wù)的賠償責(zé)任的性質(zhì),即它屬于過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任并以補(bǔ)償信托財(cái)產(chǎn)損失為特征。 第三章介紹了美國(guó)信托受托人賠償責(zé)任的承擔(dān)及免責(zé)事由。第一節(jié)詳細(xì)介紹了美國(guó)信托受托人賠償責(zé)任的范圍、賠償數(shù)額的確定及在不同情況下受托人賠償責(zé)任的承擔(dān)。第二節(jié)在免責(zé)事由方面著重介紹了以下幾點(diǎn):受益人同意、受益人事后確認(rèn)或放棄請(qǐng)求權(quán)、受益人懈怠、因法院判決而免除責(zé)任、信托的免責(zé)條款及因破產(chǎn)而免除責(zé)任等。 第四章結(jié)合美國(guó)信托法的上述相關(guān)規(guī)定,分析了我國(guó)信托法相應(yīng)規(guī)定的不足及完善。本章主要從受托人過(guò)錯(cuò)及賠償責(zé)任規(guī)定等方面對(duì)我國(guó)《信托法》信托法進(jìn)行了分析,并提出了完善的建議。
[Abstract]:The United States Trust Act provides comprehensive provisions on the rights, obligations and responsibilities of trustees. This paper introduces the provisions of the United States Trust Law (the second edition of the Trust Law of 1959), the uniform Trust Code of 2005 and the uniform prudent Investor Act of 1994 on the liability of trustees for breach of trust obligations. This paper analyzes the relevant provisions on trustees in the Trust Law of our country, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions on how to perfect the Trust Law in China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is composed of four parts: the first chapter introduces the definition of fiduciary liability in the United States Trust Law. And through the relevant legal provisions and some cases the basis of liability-the main content of the obligation of trust to make a detailed elaboration. The content of trust obligation mainly includes the obligation to deal with trust affairs according to trust documents, the duty of care, the duty of loyalty, the obligation to manage trust property separately and the obligation of personal management. The second chapter introduces the nature of the American trust trustee's liability for breach of trust obligation, that is, it belongs to fault liability and is characterized by compensation for the loss of trust property. Chapter three introduces the liability of American Trust Trustee and the reason of exemption. The first section introduces in detail the scope of the fiduciary liability, the determination of the amount of compensation and the assumption of the fiduciary liability under different circumstances. The second section focuses on the following aspects: beneficiary's consent, the beneficiary's subsequent confirmation or waiver of claim, beneficiary's slackness, exemption from liability because of court judgment, exemption clause of trust and exemption from liability due to bankruptcy, etc. Chapter four analyzes the deficiency and perfection of the relevant provisions of American Trust Law. This chapter mainly analyzes the trust law of our country from the aspects of the fault of trustee and the stipulation of compensation liability, and puts forward some perfect suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：DD912.28;D971.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 鄭雯潔;證券投資集合資金信托受托人注意義務(wù)之研究[D];南京大學(xué);2011年

2 翟麗麗;論股東表決權(quán)信托[D];延邊大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：2374936