20世紀(jì)20年代湖南省憲運(yùn)動(dòng)中的選舉風(fēng)潮
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-27 08:58
【摘要】： 20世紀(jì)初期,北洋政府統(tǒng)治之下的中國,地方軍閥割據(jù),形成南北政府對(duì)峙的局面,此時(shí)聯(lián)省自治呼聲高漲。各省紛紛宣布獨(dú)立并著手制定省憲。省憲多多是以追求民主社會(huì)為目標(biāo),省內(nèi)自主權(quán)力很高,較大程度上了保障了公民權(quán)利并限制政府權(quán)力聯(lián)省自治運(yùn)動(dòng)中,各省多以制定省憲為第一步,其中已公布的省憲和憲法草案中,《湖南省憲法》是第一個(gè)制定并且唯一正式施行的憲法。本文以湖南省憲法為基礎(chǔ),論述湖南省憲法實(shí)施中的第一步——全民選舉。這是成立省憲頒布以后,湖南自治重要的一步。 本文主要有由五部分組成: 第一部分是導(dǎo)言,主要交代本文的選題背景和目的。對(duì)湖南省憲法和省憲運(yùn)動(dòng)中的直接選舉分別作出評(píng)論,選擇以選舉風(fēng)潮為題寫作論文。 第二部分關(guān)于湖南省憲與選舉制度。主要論述湖南省憲的制定過程和選舉的法律依據(jù)。從選舉的主要依據(jù)——《湖南省憲法》出發(fā),論述湖南自治和省憲制定的過程,以及省憲公布后社會(huì)各界的反應(yīng)。結(jié)合省憲和相關(guān)法律和政府規(guī)定,介紹省政府為選舉所做的準(zhǔn)備工作。 第三部分是關(guān)于選舉風(fēng)潮。主要論述在選舉過程中出現(xiàn)的選民、競(jìng)選人和選舉事件,從法律實(shí)施的角度出發(fā),研究湖南省憲運(yùn)動(dòng)中的選舉。結(jié)合直接資料的記載,分析選舉的特點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)論述選舉過程中社會(huì)各界積極參與的情形、新政府的成立等過程。 第四部分是關(guān)于選舉的評(píng)價(jià)。主要記述從當(dāng)時(shí)到現(xiàn)代,社會(huì)各界對(duì)選舉制度、選舉運(yùn)動(dòng)、新議員期望等的觀點(diǎn),總結(jié)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)對(duì)湖南選舉作出的最直接的討論。在前人分析的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合此次選舉的自救性質(zhì)和直接選舉的意義所在,對(duì)選舉作出評(píng)論。 最后一部分是結(jié)語。主要結(jié)合省憲與選舉制度的民主性和革命性,涉及直接選舉制度建設(shè)的民主性和合理性討論。
[Abstract]:In the early 20th century, under the rule of Beiyang government in China, local warlords separated, forming a situation of confrontation between North and South governments. The provinces declared their independence and set out to formulate the provincial constitution. The aim of the provincial constitutionalism is to pursue a democratic society, and the power of autonomy in the province is very high. To a large extent, it has guaranteed the rights of citizens and restricted the power of the government. In the movement, most provinces took the formulation of the provincial constitution as the first step. Among the published provincial constitutions and the draft of the constitution, the Constitution of Hunan Province is the first and only one formally implemented. Based on the Constitution of Hunan Province, this paper discusses the first step in the implementation of the Constitution of Hunan Province-National elections. This is the establishment of the provincial constitution after the promulgation of Hunan autonomy an important step. This paper consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction, which explains the background and purpose of this paper. This paper makes a comment on the direct election in the constitution of Hunan province and the movement of the constitution of the province, and chooses the election trend as the topic of writing the thesis. The second part is about the constitution and election system of Hunan Province. This paper mainly discusses the process of constitution making and the legal basis of election in Hunan Province. Starting from the main basis of election, the Constitution of Hunan Province, this paper discusses the process of Hunan autonomy and the formulation of provincial constitution, as well as the reaction of all walks of life after the publication of the provincial constitution. Combined with the provincial constitution, relevant laws and government regulations, the provincial government preparations for the election. The third part is about the election storm. This paper mainly discusses the voters, candidates and events in the election process, and studies the election in the constitutional movement of Hunan Province from the point of view of the enforcement of the law. The characteristics of the election are analyzed in combination with the records of direct data. The paper focuses on the process of the active participation of all sectors in the election process and the establishment of the new government. The fourth part is about the election evaluation. From that time to the modern, this paper mainly describes the social views on the electoral system, the election movement and the expectation of the new legislators, and summarizes the most direct discussion of the Hunan election at that time. On the basis of previous analysis, this paper makes comments on the election by combining its self-saving nature and the significance of direct election. The last part is the conclusion. Combining with the democracy and revolution of provincial constitution and electoral system, the paper discusses the democracy and rationality of the construction of direct election system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D921;D929
本文編號(hào)：2360144
[Abstract]:In the early 20th century, under the rule of Beiyang government in China, local warlords separated, forming a situation of confrontation between North and South governments. The provinces declared their independence and set out to formulate the provincial constitution. The aim of the provincial constitutionalism is to pursue a democratic society, and the power of autonomy in the province is very high. To a large extent, it has guaranteed the rights of citizens and restricted the power of the government. In the movement, most provinces took the formulation of the provincial constitution as the first step. Among the published provincial constitutions and the draft of the constitution, the Constitution of Hunan Province is the first and only one formally implemented. Based on the Constitution of Hunan Province, this paper discusses the first step in the implementation of the Constitution of Hunan Province-National elections. This is the establishment of the provincial constitution after the promulgation of Hunan autonomy an important step. This paper consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction, which explains the background and purpose of this paper. This paper makes a comment on the direct election in the constitution of Hunan province and the movement of the constitution of the province, and chooses the election trend as the topic of writing the thesis. The second part is about the constitution and election system of Hunan Province. This paper mainly discusses the process of constitution making and the legal basis of election in Hunan Province. Starting from the main basis of election, the Constitution of Hunan Province, this paper discusses the process of Hunan autonomy and the formulation of provincial constitution, as well as the reaction of all walks of life after the publication of the provincial constitution. Combined with the provincial constitution, relevant laws and government regulations, the provincial government preparations for the election. The third part is about the election storm. This paper mainly discusses the voters, candidates and events in the election process, and studies the election in the constitutional movement of Hunan Province from the point of view of the enforcement of the law. The characteristics of the election are analyzed in combination with the records of direct data. The paper focuses on the process of the active participation of all sectors in the election process and the establishment of the new government. The fourth part is about the election evaluation. From that time to the modern, this paper mainly describes the social views on the electoral system, the election movement and the expectation of the new legislators, and summarizes the most direct discussion of the Hunan election at that time. On the basis of previous analysis, this paper makes comments on the election by combining its self-saving nature and the significance of direct election. The last part is the conclusion. Combining with the democracy and revolution of provincial constitution and electoral system, the paper discusses the democracy and rationality of the construction of direct election system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D921;D929
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 黃小兵;1922-1926年湖南省憲議會(huì)研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2360144
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