【摘要】： 社會轉(zhuǎn)型期的農(nóng)村正發(fā)生著翻天覆地的變化,由傳統(tǒng)社會向現(xiàn)代社會轉(zhuǎn)變。期間,國家法治建設也在逐步向鄉(xiāng)村社會鋪開進行。然而,代表著“現(xiàn)代性”話語的國家法并未如預期那樣在農(nóng)村發(fā)揮應有的作用,鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約等一系列的民間規(guī)則仍在維護鄉(xiāng)村秩序方面起著不可替代的作用。若把鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約看作一種土生土長于鄉(xiāng)村的非正式性規(guī)則制度,而國家法律當作一種外來的正式性制度,則可發(fā)現(xiàn)二者存在著某種契合,具有互補之作用。農(nóng)村法治建設是國家法治進程的一重要組成部分,其好壞關系到整個法治建設目標能否實現(xiàn)。因而,在鄉(xiāng)社會轉(zhuǎn)型期,對鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約的正負功效進行研究,對鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約與國家法律的良性互動研究,于整個農(nóng)村法治建設,乃至中國法治現(xiàn)代化建設都具有舉足輕重的作用。 全文共分四章,圍繞一個主題——法治建設中的鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約展開論述,進而為在我國農(nóng)村法治建設中鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約如何揚其利、棄其弊提出了各項建議。各章主要內(nèi)容如下:第一章采用定性的、歷史的和實證的研究方法,從本土法治資源以及法社會學的角度來初探鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約的本體特征,并闡述鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約的法治價值。第二章主要從理論上多角度分析了鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約的生存空間與合理存在。第三章采用實證的研究方法分析鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約的局限性,鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約與國家法律的沖突根源大抵來自于此。第四章鄉(xiāng)村法治化的關鍵——調(diào)適國家法律與鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約的沖突,是本論文的重點。此處論證了建構國家法與鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約良性互動機制的可行性,并對如何建構國家法律與鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約良性互動機制模式提出了一系列設想。
[Abstract]:The rural areas in the social transition period are undergoing earth-shaking changes, from the traditional society to the modern society. During this period, the construction of the country's rule of law is gradually spreading to the rural society. However, the state law, which represents the discourse of "modernity", does not play its due role in the countryside as expected, and a series of folk rules, such as the rules of the people, still play an irreplaceable role in maintaining the order of the countryside. If we regard the rural regulations as a kind of informal rule system born and raised in the countryside, and the national law as a kind of foreign formal system, we can find that the two have some kind of agreement and complement each other. The construction of rural rule of law is an important part of the process of national rule of law, and its quality relates to the realization of the goal of the construction of the rule of law as a whole. Therefore, in the transition period of the rural society, the study on the positive and negative effects of the rural rules and regulations and the positive interaction between the rural regulations and the national law plays an important role in the construction of the rule of law in the whole rural areas and even in the modernization of the rule of law in China. The full text is divided into four chapters, which focus on a theme, the rule of law in the construction of rural regulations, and then for the rural rule of law construction in our country how to promote their advantages and discard the disadvantages of various suggestions. The main contents of the chapters are as follows: the first chapter uses qualitative, historical and empirical research methods, from the perspective of local legal resources and sociology of law to explore the Noumenon characteristics of the rural rules of law, and elaborate the legal value of the rural rule of law. The second chapter mainly analyzes the existence space and reasonable existence of rural regulations from many angles. The third chapter uses the empirical research method to analyze the limitation of the rural regulations. The conflict between the rural regulations and the state law comes from this. The fourth chapter is the key of rural rule of law-to adjust the conflict between national laws and rural regulations, which is the focus of this paper. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of constructing the benign interaction mechanism between the state law and the township regulations, and puts forward a series of tentative ideas on how to construct the model of the benign interaction mechanism between the state law and the township regulation.
【學位授予單位】：廣東商學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D920.0

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