【摘要】： “公民記者”最早出現(xiàn)于上世紀(jì)90年代的美國,本世紀(jì)初在中國也悄然出現(xiàn),并迅速成長發(fā)展。隨著公民意識(shí)的日益增強(qiáng),越來越多的公民會(huì)以各種方式參與到各種社會(huì)事件,乃至政治事件中,其中通過新媒體(主要指網(wǎng)絡(luò))發(fā)布自己的所見所聞、評(píng)論是一種非常重要的方式,而由此造成的影響不容忽視,這一群體需要理性的引導(dǎo),這種理性的引導(dǎo)的前提是學(xué)界對(duì)“公民記者”這一現(xiàn)象的重視、研究,這是順應(yīng)歷史發(fā)展的必需。 本課題將采用比較分析及理論概括,并結(jié)合案例分析的方式,針對(duì)“公民記者”在國內(nèi)外發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,探索“公民記者”的概念、本質(zhì)、特征,分析“公民記者”在民主社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的必然性,指出“公民記者”與傳統(tǒng)媒體的關(guān)系,并對(duì)規(guī)范“公民記者”行為及“公民記者”和傳統(tǒng)媒體的發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行嘗試性的研究。因此,全文分為四部分,第一部分明晰“公民記者”的概念及本質(zhì),并將其與新聞線人、職業(yè)記者進(jìn)行比較;第二部分著重從政治學(xué)角度分析“公民記者”興起的理論根源,法律層面的保障,以及民主社會(huì)公民意識(shí)普遍覺醒所創(chuàng)造的廣泛基礎(chǔ);第三部分研究其與傳統(tǒng)新聞媒體的關(guān)系并提出正確處理二者關(guān)系的做法;文章最后一部分就規(guī)范“公民記者”行為進(jìn)行了延展性的思考,并提出較為粗顯的意見。 本文特點(diǎn)之一是對(duì)“公民記者”概念的界定,并試圖從法學(xué)及政治學(xué)的角度揭示“公民記者”的本質(zhì);特點(diǎn)之二是在界定概念時(shí),大量使用了比較分析的研究方法,旨在理清“公民記者”存在的獨(dú)特性和現(xiàn)實(shí)性;特點(diǎn)之三則是運(yùn)用新聞學(xué)、法學(xué)、政治學(xué)等學(xué)科的理論知識(shí)綜合分析“公民記者”產(chǎn)生發(fā)展的民主理論根源、法律政策支持、公民意識(shí)層面的動(dòng)力,突破以往對(duì)此論題多從新聞學(xué)角度分析的局限。
[Abstract]:Citizen reporter first appeared in the United States in the 1990s, and quietly appeared in China at the beginning of this century. With the increasing awareness of citizenship, more and more citizens will participate in all kinds of social events and even political events in various ways, among which, through the new media (mainly refers to the Internet), they will publish what they have seen and heard. Comment is a very important way, and the influence caused by it can not be ignored. This group needs rational guidance, which is based on the academic attention and research on the phenomenon of "citizen reporter". This is necessary to conform to the development of history. This topic will adopt the comparative analysis and the theory summary, and combine the case analysis way, according to the "citizen reporter" in the domestic and foreign development present situation, the exploration "citizen reporter" the concept, the essence, the characteristic, This paper analyzes on the inevitability of the emergence of "citizen reporter" in democratic society, points out the relationship between "citizen reporter" and traditional media, and makes a tentative study on standardizing the behavior of "citizen reporter" and the development trend of "citizen reporter" and traditional media. Therefore, the full text is divided into four parts, the first part clarifies the concept and essence of "citizen reporter", and compares it with the news informant and professional reporter. The second part focuses on the theoretical origin of the rise of "citizen reporter" from the angle of political science. The third part studies its relationship with the traditional news media and puts forward the practice of correctly handling the relationship between the two. In the last part of the article, the author thinks about the behavior of citizen reporter and puts forward some opinions. One of the characteristics of this paper is to define the concept of "citizen reporter", and try to reveal the essence of "citizen reporter" from the angle of law and political science. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the uniqueness and reality of the existence of "citizen reporter", and the third characteristic is to comprehensively analyze the democratic theoretical origin and legal policy support of the emergence and development of "citizen reporter" by using the theoretical knowledge of journalism, law, political science, etc. The motive force of citizen consciousness level breaks through the limitation of analyzing this topic from the angle of journalism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D90-05

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李闖;公共危機(jī)管理中我國政府與媒體互動(dòng)關(guān)系研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：2232040