民國時期高等教育考試立法研究
[Abstract]:The modern higher education examination legal system is a field of legal regulation formed and developed with the scale of higher education examination. It is a new form of regulation and management of higher education examination affairs after China entered the Republic of China. After the founding of the Republic of China, the long-held ideology was liberated and the door to the examination culture of the developed countries in Europe and America was wide open. In order to strengthen the control of education, especially higher education, successive governments have used the "examination" one after another. A baton is used to regulate and guide the activities of higher education in the form of legislation on higher education examinations. As many as dozens of regulations on higher education examinations were enacted in the 38 years of the Republic of China (1912-1949). Examination laws and regulations attempt to correlate the entrance qualification, examination subjects, examination forms, degree of proposition and results of higher education examinations. In the middle and late period of the Republic of China, the legislative activities of the government and its Ministry of Education made the system of higher education examination in modern China tend to be finalized, which promoted and guaranteed the reform and development of higher education to a certain extent. By analyzing the law and other research methods, this paper studies the legislation of higher education examination in the period of the Republic of China, in order to understand the legislative situation, development, changes, content and characteristics of higher education examination in this period, remove its dross and extract its essence, and provide some reference for the legislation of contemporary higher education examination.
The introduction focuses on the theoretical significance, practical significance and reference significance, research purposes, research status, research methods and so on.
The first part is to clarify the basic situation, development and vicissitude of higher education examination legislation from the end of the Republic of China to the Republic of China, and the latter's critical inheritance to the former. It has played a positive role in standardizing higher education examination activities and promoting the development of higher education.
The second part mainly introduces the main contents and implementation of the legislation of higher education examination in the Republic of China. The legislation of higher education examination in the past years mainly centered on the entrance examination of colleges and universities, the examination of students'academic performance, the examination of academic competition and the examination of degree system. Detailed regulations have been made on candidates'qualifications for examination, examination subjects, examination forms, assessment of examination results, admission criteria, degree award and so on. All matters related to higher education examination have been brought into the orbit of legal system so as to make higher education examination legally available and realize the goal of the government's examination by law.
The third part is mainly about the analysis of the legislation of higher education examination in the Republic of China. First, the author thinks that the legislation of higher education examination in the Republic of China has the characteristics of strict system, clear hierarchy, compiling the United States and chasing Europe, pluralistic foundation, stable content, strong applicability, government-led, step-by-step promotion. Second, through the use of higher education by successive governments in the Republic of China. The objective function of the higher education examination legislation in standardizing the higher education examination activities and promoting and guaranteeing the development of the higher education undertakings is investigated. The three enlightenments of the higher education examination legislation promulgated in the 38 years of the Republic of China on the reform and development of the contemporary higher education examination in China are emphatically illustrated. Firstly, the reform and development of the higher education examination system can not be separated In order to promote and guarantee the development of the legal system, the state should strengthen the legislation of higher education examination, improve the level of legislation and establish and improve the system of laws and regulations of higher education examination; secondly, the legislation of higher education examination should follow the principle of combining stability with development, while maintaining the stability of the contents of the laws and regulations of higher education examination, it should be strengthened. Thirdly, it is necessary to clarify the legal responsibility of higher education examination, establish and improve the legal responsibility system of higher education examination, and safeguard the authority of higher education examination laws and regulations. Border.
【學位授予單位】:西南政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D929
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