前期桐城派法律思想研究
[Abstract]:Tongcheng School is the most influential prose school in the history of Qing Dynasty. People have always studied the literary heritage of Tongcheng School, but the other cultural heritage of Tongcheng School is worth exploring, legal thought is one of them. The enlightenment thought in the late Ming Dynasty and the law thought in the late Qing Dynasty was always the focus of the legal thought research in the Qing Dynasty. By contrast, more than 150 years before the Opium War, the study of legal thought was relatively weak. From the beginning of Tongcheng School to the stage of Yao Men disciple, it is in this period. Through the study of their legal thought, it helps to make up for this deficiency. Under the guidance of Confucianism, ancient China is a society governed by etiquette and law. The core content of this co-rule is the relationship between monarch, father and son, husband and wife, long and young, and friends. The Neo-Confucianism of Cheng and Zhu not only endowed these Confucian families with the authority of heaven, but also formed a very strict system of etiquette and education by emphasizing the "four Books" and closely combining the propriety, law and educational system. Scholars are the "University" advocated by the "Qi Zhi Ping", the study is ritual, music, politics, punishment and other methods of governing people. The purpose of their study is to cultivate and become saints and saints. The early Tongcheng School firmly believed in Cheng, Zhu Shen the purport of the first king, unswervingly adhere to the guiding position of Neo-Confucianism. In the early period, Tongcheng School believed that Confucian ethics was the embodiment of heaven and earth, that people lived with the spirit of heaven and earth, that human nature was originally good and evil originated from the day after tomorrow, so they advocated etiquette. Although yearning for the system of the first king, the early Tongcheng school clearly realized that the society is always developing and changing, and the etiquette and law must be properly profit and loss with the change of the situation. In the application of the criminal law, the Tongcheng School in the early period advocated leniency and fierce punishment, and the Bishi religion; in the trial of cases, they attached importance to reason and advocated the conviction of the original situation; they also believed that they should do beneficial things in time to remove the malpractices. In order to make the legal system better protect the people's livelihood. The imperial examination system is a means of selecting talents for governing the country, and a way to realize the transformation from self-cultivation to governing people. It is emphasized that the Tongcheng School in the early days of the people's government vehemently criticizes the old disadvantages of the electoral system and actively seeks for the law of reform in the hope that it can select the needed useful talents for the country. The early Tongcheng School believed in Cheng and Zhu Neo-Confucianism and stipulated that they could only do some mending work in the field initiated by Cheng Zhu which made their legal thoughts fail to break through the barriers of Neo-Confucianism on the whole. However, under the circumstances at that time, especially compared with Sinology, the early Tongcheng School attached importance to education, emphasized human feelings, and pursued the order of conformity with "reason", and their thought of etiquette and law had its reasonableness. Played a certain positive role.
【學位授予單位】:湘潭大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D909.2
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