【摘要】：國(guó)際投資法是國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)法的重要分支,歐盟的外國(guó)直接投資法律產(chǎn)生于國(guó)際投資法發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中。因此,本文第一章從國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)背景出發(fā),討論外國(guó)投資的定義,進(jìn)而從歷史與法律結(jié)合的角度深度剖析國(guó)際投資法以及歐盟外國(guó)直接投資法律的起源。繼而對(duì)外國(guó)直接投資的定義以及歐盟關(guān)于外國(guó)直接投資的定義進(jìn)行分析,予以界定,從而奠定行文基礎(chǔ)。歐盟外國(guó)直接投資法律具有其特殊性,這一法律框架如何構(gòu)成以及法律的制定、法律的形式都將予以詳述。歐盟法律具有特殊性,最根本的在于歐盟權(quán)能與成員國(guó)權(quán)能的劃分。《里斯本條約》的生效,改變了歐盟外國(guó)直接投資法律,主要表現(xiàn)在外國(guó)直接投資領(lǐng)域的權(quán)能從成員國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)移到了歐盟。這一權(quán)能發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移的原因,權(quán)能轉(zhuǎn)移的具體表現(xiàn),以及這一權(quán)能的基本原則究竟為何,將在第二章得到闡述。當(dāng)然,權(quán)能轉(zhuǎn)移之后,歐盟在這一領(lǐng)域權(quán)能的范圍如何界定,與成員國(guó)權(quán)能具體劃分界限問(wèn)題也需要厘清。就投資領(lǐng)域而言,國(guó)家之間簽訂雙邊投資協(xié)定是最普遍的方式。歐盟雙邊投資協(xié)定締結(jié)程序上具有其特殊性,各國(guó)雙邊投資協(xié)定范本也不盡相同,協(xié)定所涵蓋的范圍與內(nèi)容更是千差萬(wàn)別,第三章將予以具體分析。一般投資協(xié)定中,不僅涉及外國(guó)直接投資的內(nèi)容,還包含間接投資、投資組合等內(nèi)容。歐盟如若將外國(guó)投資全部納入投資協(xié)定,就需要成員國(guó)的授權(quán)。那么,對(duì)成員國(guó)現(xiàn)存投資協(xié)定效力而言,《里斯本條約》生效將產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響,本章也將予以分析。歐盟-中國(guó)正在進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一的雙邊投資協(xié)議談判,一旦達(dá)成一致,未來(lái)將取代成員國(guó)與中國(guó)現(xiàn)有的雙邊投資協(xié)定,這是自《里斯本條約》將外國(guó)直接投資列為歐盟專屬權(quán)限后,歐盟委員會(huì)首次提議開展單獨(dú)的投資協(xié)議。本文最后一章將對(duì)這一談判的背景進(jìn)行分析,也即國(guó)際投資發(fā)展勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁以及歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)背景對(duì)談判內(nèi)容以及可能存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),并分析中國(guó)與歐盟成員國(guó)現(xiàn)有投資協(xié)定,以期闡釋《里斯本條約》生效所對(duì)歐盟外國(guó)直接投資法律以及中歐投資協(xié)定談判產(chǎn)生的影響。
[Abstract]:International investment law is an important branch of international economic law. Therefore, the first chapter discusses the definition of foreign investment from the international economic background, and then analyzes the origin of international investment law and EU foreign direct investment law from the perspective of the combination of history and law. Then the definition of foreign direct investment and the definition of foreign direct investment in the European Union are analyzed and defined, so as to lay a foundation for the formulation. EU foreign direct investment (FDI) law has its particularity. How to constitute the legal framework and how to make the law, the form of the law will be described in detail. The EU law has its particularity, the most fundamental is the division between the competence of the EU and the competence of its member states. The entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon has changed the EU's foreign direct investment laws. Power in the area of foreign direct investment has been transferred from member states to the European Union. The reason of this power transfer, the concrete manifestation of the power transfer, and the basic principle of this power will be explained in chapter two. Of course, after the transfer of power, how to define the scope of the EU's competence in this area, and the specific demarcation between the competence of the EU and its member states also needs to be clarified. In the field of investment, bilateral investment agreements between countries are the most common way. The conclusion procedure of EU bits has its particularity, and the model of bilateral investment agreements (bits) varies from country to country, and the scope and content of the agreements are very different. The third chapter will give a concrete analysis. General investment agreements involve not only foreign direct investment, but also indirect investment and portfolio. The EU needs the authorization of its member states to include all foreign investment in investment agreements. The impact of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty on the validity of existing investment agreements among member States will also be analysed in this chapter. The EU and China are in the process of negotiating a unified bilateral investment treaty, which, once agreed, will replace the existing bilateral investment agreement between member states and China in the future, since the Lisbon Treaty has made foreign direct investment the exclusive competence of the European Union. For the first time, the European Commission has proposed separate investment agreements. The last chapter of this paper will analyze the background of this negotiation, that is, the strong development momentum of international investment and the macroeconomic background of European economic recession to predict the content and possible problems of the negotiations. This paper also analyzes the existing investment agreements between China and the EU member states in order to explain the impact of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty on the EU foreign direct investment laws and the negotiation of the China-EU investment agreements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D95;DD912.29

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