【摘要】：中國傳統(tǒng)法律思想是世界法律文化史上的一顆耀眼的明珠,具有不可動搖的重要地位。中國傳統(tǒng)法律思想涉獵廣泛,內容豐富�！吧餍獭彼枷胧侵袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)法律思想中獨具特色的重要因素,它不僅僅表現(xiàn)在思想層面,同樣也表現(xiàn)在制度層面�！吧餍獭眴栴}在中國古代的立法和司法體系中占有顯赫而尊崇的地位,備受歷代統(tǒng)治者的重視。通過對這一思想的發(fā)展演變的論述有助于加深對中國傳統(tǒng)法律思想的認識和了解。 本文主要分為三章。第一章論述了清代“慎刑”在制度方面的體現(xiàn),包括在立法、司法、執(zhí)法方面的具體體現(xiàn);第二章從思想方面論述了清代慎刑的發(fā)展以及影響清代慎刑的背景因素,通過與以往朝代的比較分析探求清代“慎刑”的思想根源,通過論述影響清代“慎刑”的背景因素分析“慎刑”在清代的特點;第三章論述了清代“慎刑”的實踐意義及其局限性,并從我國現(xiàn)行刑法中“慎刑”的體現(xiàn)入手探求清代“慎刑”對我國現(xiàn)行刑法的借鑒意義。 本文的第一個創(chuàng)新點是不僅從思想方面論述了慎刑的發(fā)展,也從立法、司法等宏觀的制度表現(xiàn)方面分析了清代的“慎刑”。本文的第二個創(chuàng)新點是對影響慎刑受到不同態(tài)度以及其自身不同的表現(xiàn)形式的各種因素進行深入分析。慎刑是古代和諧觀念的體現(xiàn),對清代慎刑思想以及制度方面的研究有助于加深對中國傳統(tǒng)法律文化的認識和了解,另外對中國現(xiàn)行刑事立法、司法的發(fā)展具有重要的意義,可為今天構建和諧社會提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional legal thought is a dazzling pearl in the history of world legal culture and has an unshakable important position. Chinese traditional legal thought dabbles in a wide range of contents. The thought of careful punishment is an important factor with unique characteristics in the traditional Chinese legal thought, which is not only manifested in the ideological level, but also in the system level. The issue of careful punishment occupies a prominent and respected position in the legislation and judicial system of ancient China, and has been attached great importance to by the rulers of the past dynasties. The discussion of the development and evolution of this thought is helpful to deepen the understanding and understanding of Chinese traditional legal thought. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the embodiment of "careful punishment" in the system of Qing Dynasty, including the specific embodiment of legislation, judicature and law enforcement; the second chapter discusses the development of careful punishment in Qing Dynasty and the background factors that influence the careful punishment in Qing Dynasty. Through the comparative analysis with the previous dynasties to explore the ideological roots of "careful punishment" in Qing Dynasty, and the characteristics of "careful punishment" in Qing Dynasty by discussing the background factors that affect the "careful punishment" in Qing Dynasty; The third chapter discusses the practical significance and limitation of "careful punishment" in Qing Dynasty, and probes into the reference significance of "careful punishment" to our current criminal law from the embodiment of "careful punishment" in the current criminal law of our country. The first innovation of this paper is not only from the ideological aspects of the development of careful punishment, but also from the legislative, judicial and other macro-system performance analysis of the Qing Dynasty "careful punishment". The second innovation of this paper is to analyze the factors which affect the different attitudes of cautious punishment and its own different forms of expression. Careful punishment is the embodiment of the ancient harmonious idea. The study on the thought and system of careful punishment in Qing Dynasty is helpful to deepen the understanding and understanding of Chinese traditional legal culture, and it is also of great significance to the development of Chinese current criminal legislation and judicature. It can provide reference for constructing harmonious society today.
【學位授予單位】：煙臺大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D929

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