【摘要】：本文從傳統(tǒng)審判制度的特征入手,分析了在清末傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)近代轉(zhuǎn)型和西方列強(qiáng)入侵及其法治文化滲透內(nèi)、外兩種背景下,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)審判制度產(chǎn)生變革的歷史必然性；通過對(duì)民國(guó)不同時(shí)期的審判制度的模式選擇和審判制度的建構(gòu)、實(shí)踐的實(shí)證分析,揭示了法文化在法律制度,特別是審判制度引進(jìn)、移植和本土化過程的影響力；深入分析了民國(guó)時(shí)期審判機(jī)關(guān)的建立、審判原則的確立、審判人員的組成、審判方式的變革以及新型審檢關(guān)系的建立、律師制度的創(chuàng)設(shè)等問題,深化了對(duì)審判權(quán)本質(zhì)、審判權(quán)運(yùn)行的規(guī)律以及民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度變革的內(nèi)在原因的認(rèn)識(shí),并提出了民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度的發(fā)展對(duì)于現(xiàn)階段審判制度的現(xiàn)代化的借鑒作用。論文中總共分為六個(gè)部分。 第一部分“緒論”,對(duì)論文選題動(dòng)因和研究意義、以往主要研究成果、研究視角與研究方法、研究的主要內(nèi)容和預(yù)期貢獻(xiàn)等幾個(gè)部分作了簡(jiǎn)單交代。 第二部分“清末審判制度變革及其對(duì)民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度的影響”,介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)審判制度的特點(diǎn)及其缺陷、清末審判制度變革、清末審判制度變革對(duì)民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度的影響等方面內(nèi)容,主要是立足于闡述民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度變革的歷史背景、淵源。 第三部分“民國(guó)時(shí)期審判機(jī)關(guān)及法官制度的建立和發(fā)展”,主要分析民國(guó)時(shí)期審判機(jī)關(guān)設(shè)立的規(guī)范化、法官制度的變遷及法官職業(yè)化。 第四部分“民國(guó)時(shí)期審判原則及審判制度的建立和發(fā)展”,主要分析民國(guó)時(shí)期法院審判原則的演變及審判方式的變革,行政審判制度、民事審判制度、刑事審判制度、軍事審判制度的設(shè)計(jì)和司法實(shí)踐。 第五部分“控辯制度的發(fā)展對(duì)民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度的影響”,主要探討新型審檢關(guān)系的建立、律師制度的建立及職業(yè)化、新型控辯關(guān)系對(duì)民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度的影響。 第六部分“民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度近代化的進(jìn)程、特征及啟示”,在分析民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度從傳統(tǒng)審判制度向近代審判制度轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)和缺陷單基礎(chǔ)上,探索了民國(guó)時(shí)期審判制度發(fā)展對(duì)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)審判制度發(fā)展的啟示與借鑒。 文章最后部分是結(jié)語,總結(jié)性地?cái)⑹隽嗣駠?guó)審判制度的變革軌跡對(duì)于當(dāng)代中國(guó)司法建設(shè)的意義。
[Abstract]:Starting with the characteristics of the traditional trial system, this paper analyzes the historical inevitability of the transformation of the traditional social structure in the late Qing Dynasty, the invasion of the western powers and the infiltration of the rule of law culture, and the historical inevitability of the transformation of the Chinese traditional trial system. Through the mode selection of the trial system in different periods of the Republic of China and the construction of the trial system and the empirical analysis of practice, this paper reveals the influence of the legal culture in the legal system, especially in the process of introducing, transplanting and localization of the judicial system. It deeply analyzes the establishment of judicial organs, the establishment of trial principles, the composition of judicial personnel, the reform of trial methods, the establishment of a new type of trial and inspection relationship, the establishment of a lawyer system, and so on, which deepens the essence of judicial power. The law of the operation of judicial power and the understanding of the internal reasons for the reform of the trial system during the Republic of China period, and put forward the reference role of the development of the trial system in the period of the Republic of China to the modernization of the trial system at the present stage. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part, "introduction", gives a brief account of the motivation and significance of the topic, the main research achievements, the research perspective and methods, the main contents and expected contributions. The second part, "the Reform of the trial system in the late Qing Dynasty and its influence on the trial system of the Republic of China", introduces the characteristics and defects of the Chinese traditional trial system, and the reform of the trial system in the late Qing Dynasty. The influence of the reform of the trial system in the late Qing Dynasty on the trial system in the Republic of China is mainly based on the historical background and origin of the reform of the trial system during the period of the Republic of China. The third part, the establishment and development of the judicial organ and judge system in the period of the Republic of China, mainly analyzes the standardization of the establishment of the judicial organ in the period of the Republic of China, the change of the judge system and the professionalization of the judge. The fourth part "the establishment and development of the trial principle and trial system during the Republic of China", mainly analyzes the evolution of the court trial principle and the reform of the trial method, the administrative trial system, the civil trial system and the criminal trial system. The design and judicial practice of military trial system. The fifth part, "the influence of the development of the prosecution and defense system on the trial system in the Republic of China", mainly discusses the establishment of a new type of trial and inspection relationship, the establishment and professionalization of the lawyer system, and the influence of the new type of prosecution and defense system on the trial system in the Republic of China. The sixth part, "the process, characteristics and Enlightenment of the Modernization of the trial system in the Republic of China", is based on the analysis of the characteristics and defects of the judicial system in the period of the Republic of China from the traditional trial system to the modern trial system. This paper explores the enlightenment and reference of the development of the trial system in the period of the Republic of China to the development of the modern Chinese trial system. The last part of the article is the conclusion, which summarizes the significance of the reform of the judicial system of the Republic of China to the contemporary Chinese judicial construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D926.2;D929

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本文編號(hào)：2134977