論美國(guó)動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保登記制度及其對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-16 21:57
【摘要】： 擔(dān)保物權(quán)在擔(dān)保債權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)、保障金融安全、促進(jìn)商品流通和資金融通方面具有重要的作用。良好的擔(dān)保法律和高效的擔(dān)保登記制度有利于信貸市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的影響,擔(dān)保物權(quán)也發(fā)生了重大的變化,尤其是動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保制度,發(fā)展迅速。但是動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保制度是否能夠發(fā)揮其作用,很大程度上取決于登記制度是否完善。美國(guó)動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保交易法(《美國(guó)統(tǒng)一商法典》第九編)被廣泛認(rèn)為是美國(guó)統(tǒng)一商法典各部分中最具革命性和最成功的一編。在其公布半個(gè)多世紀(jì)后,其發(fā)起者仍認(rèn)為其“在功能和概念上是最全面、最徹底的”。美國(guó)動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保交易法引領(lǐng)著動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保立法的世界潮流,其中所蘊(yùn)含的概念和方法已被越來越多的國(guó)家作為動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保法制改革的基礎(chǔ)。其動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保登記制度同樣具有借鑒價(jià)值。我國(guó)《物權(quán)法》立法雖然充分考慮了動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保領(lǐng)域的世界性趨勢(shì),在動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保領(lǐng)域取得了重大進(jìn)步,但對(duì)動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保登記制度仍沒有規(guī)定。現(xiàn)行的動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保登記制度高度分散,無法起到公示的作用,受到實(shí)務(wù)屆和學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛關(guān)注,其規(guī)則設(shè)計(jì)有待深入研究。本文即是在對(duì)美國(guó)動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保登記制度研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)比國(guó)際上典型的動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記制度,對(duì)構(gòu)建我國(guó)動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保登記制度的一些思考。 論文第一部分分析了動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,探索建立動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記制度的必要性,并對(duì)動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記制度的內(nèi)涵、意義和效力作出一般性的說明。第二部分,解剖《美國(guó)統(tǒng)一商法典》第九編的制度內(nèi)容和制度特色,對(duì)其動(dòng)產(chǎn)擔(dān)保登記的規(guī)定詳細(xì)探索,以資借鑒和學(xué)習(xí)。第三部分,探索美國(guó)法之外的動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記制度,研究國(guó)際上對(duì)于動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記的一般做法和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。第四部分,主要盤點(diǎn)了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行法對(duì)于動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記制度的具體規(guī)定,從這些規(guī)定中查找現(xiàn)行動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記規(guī)則的不足,并附上相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)現(xiàn)行動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記制度的評(píng)價(jià),以發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記制度的問題。最后,從以上分析中,尋求解決現(xiàn)行動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記制度問題的途徑,對(duì)構(gòu)建我國(guó)動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押登記制度提出具體的想法和建議。
[Abstract]:Security interest plays an important role in the realization of secured creditor's rights, the guarantee of financial security, and the promotion of commodity circulation and financing. A good guarantee law and an efficient guarantee registration system are conducive to the development of the credit market. With the rapid development of market economy and the influence of economic globalization, the real right of security has also undergone great changes, especially the security system of movable property. However, whether the chattel security system can play its role depends to a great extent on the perfection of the registration system. The United States secured transactions in movable property Act (title 9 of the United States Commercial Code) is widely regarded as the most revolutionary and successful part of the United States Commercial Code. More than half a century after its publication, its sponsors still consider it "the most comprehensive and thorough in function and concept." American chattel secured transaction law leads the world trend of chattel security legislation, and the concepts and methods contained therein have been regarded as the basis of the legal reform of chattel security by more and more countries. Its movable property guarantee registration system also has the reference value. Although the legislation of property Law of our country has fully considered the worldwide trend in the field of chattel security and made great progress in the field of chattel security, there is still no provision for the chattel security registration system. The current movable property guarantee registration system is highly dispersed and can not play the role of publicity. It has been widely concerned by the practical and academic circles, and the design of its rules needs further study. Based on the research of American chattel guarantee registration system, this paper compares the typical chattel mortgage registration system in the world, and gives some thoughts on the construction of China's chattel security registration system. The first part of the paper analyzes the practical significance of the chattel mortgage, explores the necessity of establishing the chattel mortgage registration system, and gives a general explanation of the connotation, significance and effectiveness of the chattel mortgage registration system. The second part dissects the content and characteristics of the ninth chapter of American uniform Commercial Code and explores in detail the provisions of the guarantee registration of movable property for reference and study. In the third part, the author explores the registration system of chattel mortgage outside American law, and studies the general practice and development trend of international registration of chattel mortgage. In the fourth part, we mainly take stock of the specific provisions of the current law of our country for the registration system of the chattel mortgage, look for the deficiency of the current registration rules of the chattel mortgage from these provisions, and attach the evaluation of the current registration system of the chattel mortgage by the relevant organizations. In order to find out the problem of the current registration system of chattel mortgage in our country. Finally, from the above analysis, the author tries to find a way to solve the problem of the current chattel mortgage registration system, and puts forward some concrete ideas and suggestions on the construction of China's chattel mortgage registration system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D923;D971.2
本文編號(hào)：2127792
[Abstract]:Security interest plays an important role in the realization of secured creditor's rights, the guarantee of financial security, and the promotion of commodity circulation and financing. A good guarantee law and an efficient guarantee registration system are conducive to the development of the credit market. With the rapid development of market economy and the influence of economic globalization, the real right of security has also undergone great changes, especially the security system of movable property. However, whether the chattel security system can play its role depends to a great extent on the perfection of the registration system. The United States secured transactions in movable property Act (title 9 of the United States Commercial Code) is widely regarded as the most revolutionary and successful part of the United States Commercial Code. More than half a century after its publication, its sponsors still consider it "the most comprehensive and thorough in function and concept." American chattel secured transaction law leads the world trend of chattel security legislation, and the concepts and methods contained therein have been regarded as the basis of the legal reform of chattel security by more and more countries. Its movable property guarantee registration system also has the reference value. Although the legislation of property Law of our country has fully considered the worldwide trend in the field of chattel security and made great progress in the field of chattel security, there is still no provision for the chattel security registration system. The current movable property guarantee registration system is highly dispersed and can not play the role of publicity. It has been widely concerned by the practical and academic circles, and the design of its rules needs further study. Based on the research of American chattel guarantee registration system, this paper compares the typical chattel mortgage registration system in the world, and gives some thoughts on the construction of China's chattel security registration system. The first part of the paper analyzes the practical significance of the chattel mortgage, explores the necessity of establishing the chattel mortgage registration system, and gives a general explanation of the connotation, significance and effectiveness of the chattel mortgage registration system. The second part dissects the content and characteristics of the ninth chapter of American uniform Commercial Code and explores in detail the provisions of the guarantee registration of movable property for reference and study. In the third part, the author explores the registration system of chattel mortgage outside American law, and studies the general practice and development trend of international registration of chattel mortgage. In the fourth part, we mainly take stock of the specific provisions of the current law of our country for the registration system of the chattel mortgage, look for the deficiency of the current registration rules of the chattel mortgage from these provisions, and attach the evaluation of the current registration system of the chattel mortgage by the relevant organizations. In order to find out the problem of the current registration system of chattel mortgage in our country. Finally, from the above analysis, the author tries to find a way to solve the problem of the current chattel mortgage registration system, and puts forward some concrete ideas and suggestions on the construction of China's chattel mortgage registration system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D923;D971.2
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