本文選題：西夏 + 法律史�。� 參考：《西北民族大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 西夏是一個(gè)重視法制的封建政權(quán)。西夏統(tǒng)治者為了維護(hù)其封建統(tǒng)治,制訂了各種各樣的法律。在具體統(tǒng)治過程中,西夏統(tǒng)治者歷來高度重視發(fā)揮法律在管理控制政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等中的調(diào)控、規(guī)范、預(yù)測、引導(dǎo)作用。 《天盛律令》是西夏仁宗時(shí)期頒布的一部重要法典,其中有不少內(nèi)容涉及西夏對外經(jīng)濟(jì)政策問題,從中可以看出,西夏非常重視與周邊民族及政權(quán)的貿(mào)易與交流,有以下幾點(diǎn)特別值得注意。其一,西夏政府制定了與宋的貢使貿(mào)易政策,規(guī)定貢使貿(mào)易中政府對關(guān)系國計(jì)民生的貢物的生產(chǎn)、管理、銷售上實(shí)行統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷。禁止私人買賣貢物,違反政策者嚴(yán)格予以制裁。其二,西夏對榷場貿(mào)易政策的制定,規(guī)定榷場貿(mào)易的規(guī)則,設(shè)立管理榷場貿(mào)易的專職官署,確立了禁榷制度,保障榷場貿(mào)易的長期合作關(guān)系。其三,西夏為了加大對銅的控制,特設(shè)鐵錢區(qū)。從河套等地出土的大量鐵錢看,這一法律曾得到了貫徹執(zhí)行,無疑會對阻止西夏銅及銅錢的外流起到積極作用。其四,西夏時(shí)期,大食與高昌回鶻(即《天盛律令》中的西州)是絲綢之路貿(mào)易的主宰,西夏政府非常重視于二者間的貿(mào)易,在政策上予以優(yōu)惠,促進(jìn)了絲路貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,為絲路貿(mào)易的繁榮也起到了積極的作用。
[Abstract]:Xixia was a feudal regime that attached importance to the legal system. The rulers of the Western Xia made various laws in order to maintain their feudal rule. In the course of specific rule, the rulers of the Western Xia Dynasty have always attached great importance to giving play to the regulation, and prediction of the law in the management, control, politics, economy, and military affairs. Guiding role. "Tiansheng Law" is an important code promulgated during the Xixia Rinzong period, in which there are a lot of contents related to the foreign economic policy of the Xixia Dynasty, which can be seen from this. Xixia attaches great importance to trade and exchange with neighboring nationalities and regimes. First, the Xixia government formulated a trade policy with the Song Dynasty, stipulating that in the trade, the government should carry out the unified purchase and sale of the tributes which have a bearing on the national economy and the people's livelihood. Private buying and selling of tributes is prohibited and those who violate the policy are strictly punished. Secondly, in the West Xia Dynasty, the establishment of the trade policy, the regulation of the trade, the establishment of a full-time agency for the management of the trade, the establishment of a system of prohibition of discussion, and the protection of the long-term cooperative relationship of the trade. Third, Xixia in order to increase the control of copper, ad hoc iron money zone. From the large amount of iron money unearthed in Hetao and other places, this law has been carried out and will undoubtedly play a positive role in preventing the outflow of copper and copper money from Xixia. Fourthly, during the Western Xia period, Dashu and Gaochang Uighur (that is, Xizhou in the "Tiansheng decree") were the masters of the Silk Road trade. The Xixia government attached great importance to the trade between the two and gave preferential policies to promote the development of the Silk Road trade. For the prosperity of silk trade also played a positive role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D929;F129

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