發(fā)布時間：2018-06-21 13:29

  本文選題：俄羅斯聯邦 + 刑罰�。� 參考：《吉林大學》2009年博士論文

【摘要】： 刑罰是一個具有獨特結構和運行規(guī)律的復雜規(guī)則體系,每一種刑罰也都具有自己的成立要素。對這種規(guī)則的認識,必然需要適當的認識工具,這就不可避免地提出一個論題,與犯罪的認識工具即犯罪構成相對應,刑罰作為一種規(guī)則體系,對每一種刑罰規(guī)則的認識,也需要一個認識的理性工具,即刑罰構成。刑罰內部構成要素間關系和地位的變化,直接外化為報應、功利和折衷理論的形成和爭鳴,直接決定立法者意圖和公民的法情感以及犯罪人對國家強制措施的認識,更能在某種程度上決定該社會的整體法治形態(tài)。長期以來,相對于犯罪構成研究的百花齊放,刑罰構成的研究還門前冷落,而這種狀況顯然制約著刑罰理論的進一步發(fā)展。 本文通過對俄羅斯聯邦刑罰制度發(fā)展作出全面的回顧性分析,得出了用社會學方法研究和定義刑罰概念具有一定的合理性和先進性。應用詞源學、語義學、心理學和宗教歷史的方法完整解析了俄羅斯聯邦刑罰本質,使刑罰本質研究進入到更深入、更細致、更科學的層面。 本文還全面解讀了俄羅斯聯邦刑罰體系內容、特點,尤其是新的刑罰構成理論。指出了刑罰的主體、客體、主觀方面和客觀方面是刑罰構成的四要件。用構成體系的方法來分析刑罰并揭示刑罰內部構成要素與刑罰功能、目的和價值的關系,是一種全新的學術嘗試,也是對刑罰進行全面、科學認知的必要途徑。建立完整、系統(tǒng)的刑罰構成學說,不僅是方法論的變革,而且具有重要的實踐意義。本文還在研究俄羅斯刑罰基本制度的基礎上,提出完善我國刑罰基本制度的改革和完善建議。
[Abstract]:Penalty is a complex system of rules with unique structure and operation law, and each penalty has its own essential elements. The understanding of this kind of rules inevitably needs proper cognitive tools, which inevitably brings forward a topic, corresponding to the cognitive tool of crime, that is, the constitution of crime. Penalty, as a system of rules, is the understanding of each kind of penalty rules. It also needs a rational tool of cognition, that is, the constitution of punishment. The change of the relationship and status among the internal elements of penalty directly externalizes the formation and contention of retribution, utilitarianism and compromise theory, which directly determines the intention of the legislator and the legal emotion of the citizen, as well as the criminal's understanding of the compulsory measures of the state. To a certain extent, it can determine the overall rule of law in this society. For a long time, compared with the study of crime constitution, the study of penalty constitution has been neglected, but this situation obviously restricts the further development of penalty theory. Based on a comprehensive review of the development of the penalty system in the Russian Federation, this paper draws a conclusion that it is reasonable and advanced to study and define the concept of penalty by means of sociology. The methods of etymology, semantics, psychology and religious history are used to analyze the essence of penalty in the Russian Federation, which makes the study of the essence of penalty more thorough, more detailed and more scientific. This paper also comprehensively interprets the content and characteristics of the penalty system of the Russian Federation, especially the new theory of penalty constitution. It points out that the subject, object, subjective aspect and objective aspect of penalty are the four elements of the constitution of penalty. It is a new academic attempt to analyze punishment and reveal the relationship between its internal elements and its function, purpose and value by the method of constitution system. It is also a necessary way to make a comprehensive and scientific cognition of punishment. The establishment of a complete and systematic theory of penalty constitution is not only a change in methodology, but also of great practical significance. On the basis of studying the basic system of penalty in Russia, this paper puts forward the reform and suggestions of perfecting the basic system of penalty in our country.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：DD914;D951.2

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：2048802