本文選題：法律信仰 + 缺失�。� 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 在依法治國(guó)的基本方略指導(dǎo)下,我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義法治建設(shè)已經(jīng)取得了很大成績(jī),這是一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。但是,我們不可否認(rèn),目前我國(guó)的法治建設(shè)過(guò)程中也確實(shí)遇到了很大的障礙。其原因在于對(duì)作為“硬件”的法律制度的過(guò)分重視和對(duì)作為“軟件”的精神性法律觀念的過(guò)于漠視,也就是說(shuō)沒(méi)有形成對(duì)于法律的信仰是我國(guó)目前法治建設(shè)最大的阻力。在構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的今天,我們必須反思法律信仰缺失的根源,探尋培育法律信仰的現(xiàn)實(shí)途徑,這也是本文的寫作目的所在。 基于以上認(rèn)識(shí),本文緊緊圍繞我國(guó)社會(huì)主義法治建設(shè)的實(shí)際需要,采用列舉法、文獻(xiàn)法、比較法等研究方法,對(duì)信仰的含義以及法律信仰的含義進(jìn)行剖析,并以此為切入點(diǎn)對(duì)法律信仰的一些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了深入的研究與探討。全文正文共分為四章: 第一章以信仰為切入點(diǎn),剖析了法律信仰的內(nèi)涵,并且深入分析了培育法律信仰的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。指出信仰是信仰主體的一種內(nèi)心確信狀態(tài)和外在行為模式的統(tǒng)一。法律信仰是信仰主體對(duì)法律的一種內(nèi)在的主觀信服心理和外在的行為拜從行為的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一,是信仰主體與信仰對(duì)象的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一。法律信仰是法治社會(huì)的精神意蘊(yùn)和心理基礎(chǔ),是法治社會(huì)中最高層次的理念問(wèn)題。法律信仰的培育對(duì)于建設(shè)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、民主政治、法治社會(huì)和提高我國(guó)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力具有重要的意義。 第二章主要借助列舉事例、數(shù)據(jù)比較等研究方法,分析了我國(guó)目前法律信仰缺失的表現(xiàn)。我國(guó)法律信仰的缺失在立法、執(zhí)法、司法和守法等環(huán)節(jié)都有所體現(xiàn)。 第三章著重分析了我國(guó)法律信仰缺失的原因所在。我國(guó)法律信仰的缺失既有歷史方面的原因也有現(xiàn)實(shí)方面的原因。文章從自然經(jīng)濟(jì)、傳統(tǒng)政治文化和傳統(tǒng)法律文化三個(gè)方面分析了法律在我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中的弱勢(shì)地位,法律在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中的這種弱勢(shì)地位構(gòu)成了我國(guó)目前法律信仰缺失的歷史方面的原因。接下來(lái)從法律工具主義的影響、普法教育的不足兩個(gè)方面分析了我國(guó)目前法律信仰缺失的現(xiàn)實(shí)方面的原因。 第四章著重提出了對(duì)于培育法律信仰的幾點(diǎn)對(duì)策思考。文章從更新法治觀念、完善社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制、完善相關(guān)的法律制度和改進(jìn)普法教育四個(gè)方面提出了筆者的一些對(duì)策性思考。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the basic strategy of ruling the country by law, great achievements have been made in the construction of socialist rule of law in China, which is an indisputable fact. However, we can not deny that the process of building the rule of law in China has indeed encountered great obstacles. The reason is that too much attention has been paid to the legal system as "hardware" and too little attention has been paid to the concept of spiritual law as "software". In other words, the failure to form a belief in law is the greatest resistance to the construction of the rule of law in our country at present. In the construction of a harmonious socialist society today, we must reflect on the root causes of the lack of legal belief, explore the practical ways to cultivate the legal belief, which is the purpose of this paper. Based on the above understanding, this paper focuses on the actual needs of the construction of socialist rule of law in our country, adopts the methods of enumeration, literature and comparison to analyze the meaning of belief and the meaning of legal belief. At the same time, some questions of legal belief are deeply studied and discussed. The text is divided into four chapters: The first chapter analyzes the connotation of legal belief and the practical significance of cultivating legal belief. It is pointed out that belief is the unity of the inner conviction state and the external behavior pattern of the belief subject. Legal belief is an organic unity of subjective persuasive psychology and external behavior of the belief subject to the law, and the organic unity of the belief subject and the belief object. Legal belief is the spiritual implication and psychological basis of a society ruled by law, and is the highest level of concept in a society ruled by law. The cultivation of legal belief is of great significance to the construction of socialist market economy, democratic politics, the rule of law society and the improvement of our country's international competitiveness. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the lack of legal belief in our country by means of examples, data comparison and other research methods. The lack of legal belief in our country is reflected in legislation, law enforcement, judicature and law-abiding. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the reasons for the lack of legal belief in China. The lack of legal belief in China has both historical and practical reasons. This paper analyzes the weak position of law in Chinese tradition from three aspects: natural economy, traditional political culture and traditional legal culture. The weak position of law in Chinese tradition constitutes the historical reason of the lack of legal belief in our country. Then it analyzes the practical reasons of the lack of legal belief in our country from the influence of legal instrumentalism and the deficiency of law popularization education. The fourth chapter puts forward some countermeasures to cultivate legal belief. This paper puts forward some countermeasures from four aspects: renewing the concept of rule of law, perfecting the socialist market economic system, perfecting the relevant legal system and improving the education of popularizing law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D90

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本文編號(hào)：1935215