本文選題：法制利益 + 效用與均衡分析��； 參考：《復旦大學》2009年博士論文

【摘要】： 中國改革開放之后，利益格局和利益結構發(fā)生了改變，使得利益分化和利益沖突日益激烈，社會因為制度安排的不合理付出了無效率的成本支出。而法律作為制度控制的基本手段，在利益整合中具有獨特的優(yōu)勢，如何通過法律制度途徑去尋找實現利益整合的手段和機制，解決利益沖突，使各個利益群體的利益訴求都得以在服從中國經濟建設大局的前提下得以實現，共同分享改革發(fā)展的成果，通過合理的法律安排實現有效的法制利益，從而使經濟和社會的發(fā)展出現生機勃勃、富有效率的局面，是中國建設一個流動暢通、利益協調、保障有力的社會主義和諧社會亟待解決的問題。 本文主要針對法制利益提出構建和諧社會的理論建議，以法制和利益作為研究對象，研究法制如何通過制度安排來合理分配利益資源的機制和運行程序。從中國的現實形勢來看，通過有效的法律制度安排來容納和規(guī)范不同利益主體的利益表達和利益博弈，是解決中國現在的利益矛盾的重要手段�；诖�，文章建立了一個法制利益理論，采用經濟理論的研究方法來分析法制利益的理論框架，采用抽象分析(效用論部分)與數理分析(成本收益函數部分)相結合、規(guī)范研究與實證研究相結合、比較研究與綜合研究相結合、靜態(tài)分析與動態(tài)分析(演化)相結合以及機制分析和博弈分析方法等，，對法制利益的實現和法制利益解決中國當前矛盾利益機制調整的發(fā)生過程都做了深刻探討，尋找能夠使得一個國家通過改善其法律制度來提高所提供的服務質量以獲取收益的路徑，試圖得到政府改革法律體系和司法以促進經濟增長和社會發(fā)展的方法，并且找出“合意的”法律秩序的建立方式和方法，以及取得在現代的市場經濟中發(fā)揮主要作用的機制效益，希冀能夠在一定程度上對中國構建和諧社會中的立法觀念和法制安排合理性提供有益的建議。 文章首先界定與論述了法制利益，它是從利益體系中剝離出來的、可以以法定形式存在并得以實現的利益。然后對法制利益的相關理論進行了研究，主要對馬克思主義有關法和利益的理論以及西方經濟學界和法學界有關法和利益的理論進行分別闡述。分析篇中利用了效用理論與均衡分析作為法制利益理論的規(guī)范性分析，得出了法律制度就猶如商品市場中的價格信號，是社會生活中多重利益主體理性博弈的均衡浮標的結論，而社會賦予的權利的豐富程度是與法律制度的嚴苛程度呈正方向相關。接著對法制利益的形成機制分析、影響機制分析和運行機制進行了分析，并提出了評估該機制效益的方法，主要可以通過實證評價法和法制效益評估的定量評價法來進行。在研究了法制成本投入之后，主要針對立法程序中各個利益主體之間的博弈進行了分析，將演化博弈論應用于制度形成之中，分析了大陸法系與英美法系的法律體系。實例分析法制利益是以中國房屋拆遷制度為考察對象，利用法制利益論分析房屋拆遷各方的利益和訴求，提出中國現行房屋拆遷立法的途徑�，F實篇中對中國的法制利益進行了現狀分析和相關分析，發(fā)現社會經濟指標和法律指標之間存在著顯著的線性正相關的關系，接著找出了中國法制利益現實模式中存在的問題，并最終提出相應的對策，提出了通過法制利益的協調與整合來構建社會主義和諧社會的措施。
[Abstract]:After China's reform and opening to the outside world, the interests structure and interest structure have changed, making the benefit differentiation and the conflict of interest increasingly fierce. The society has paid the inefficiency cost expenditure because of the unreasonable system arrangement. As the basic means of the system control, the law has the unique advantage in the benefit integration and how to pass the legal system way. To find the means and mechanism to realize the benefit integration, solve the conflict of interests, make the interests of each interest group be realized under the premise of the overall situation of China's economic construction, share the results of the reform and development together, and realize the effective legal interests through reasonable legal arrangements, so that the development of the economy and society will emerge. A vibrant and efficient situation is an urgent problem for China to build a harmonious socialist society with a smooth flow of interests and coordination of interests.
This article mainly aims at the theoretical suggestion of building a Harmonious Society for the benefit of the legal system. Taking the legal system and the interests as the research object, this paper studies how the legal system can rationally allocate the mechanism and operation procedure of the benefit resources through the system arrangement. From the reality of China, the effective legal system arrangement is used to accommodate and standardize the different interests. The interest expression and interest game are the important means to solve the present contradiction of China's interests. Based on this, the article establishes a theory of legal interests, uses the research method of economic theory to analyze the theoretical framework of the legal interests, and combines the abstract analysis (utility theory) with the numerical analysis (cost income function part) to standardize the research. Combining with empirical research, combining comparative study with comprehensive research, combining static analysis with dynamic analysis (Evolution), mechanism analysis and game analysis, this paper has made a deep discussion on the realization of legal interests and the process of legal interests to solve the process of adjustment of China's current contradiction interest mechanism. By improving the legal system to improve the quality of service provided to gain the way to gain income, it tries to get the way for the government to reform the legal system and the judiciary to promote economic growth and social development, and to find out the ways and means of establishing a "consensual" legal order, as well as to play a major role in the modern market economy. The effectiveness of the mechanism is expected to provide some useful suggestions to a certain extent for China's legislation and legal system in building a harmonious society.
The article first defines and expounds the interests of the legal system, which is stripped from the system of interests and can be realized in legal form and can be realized. Then it studies the related theories of legal interests, mainly on the theory of Marx's law and interest, the law and interest of western economics and law. By using the utility theory and the equilibrium analysis as the normative analysis of the legal interests theory, the paper draws the conclusion that the legal system is like the price signal in the commodity market. It is the conclusion of the equilibrium buoy in the rational game of the multiple stakeholders in the social life, and the rich degree of the rights given by the society is the law. The strict degree of the system is positively related. Then, the analysis of the mechanism analysis and the mechanism of the influence mechanism are analyzed, and the methods to evaluate the benefit of the mechanism are put forward, which can be carried out mainly through the empirical evaluation method and the quantitative evaluation method of the legal benefit evaluation. After the study of the cost of the legal system, the main method is studied. According to the analysis of the game between the various stakeholders in the legislative process, the evolutionary game theory is applied to the formation of the system and the legal system of the continental law system and the Anglo American law system is analyzed. In reality, the current situation analysis and analysis of China's legal interests are carried out, and there is a significant linear and positive correlation between the social economic indicators and the legal indicators, and then the problems in the realistic model of China's legal interests are found out, and the corresponding results are finally put forward. And puts forward the measures to build a harmonious socialist society through the coordination and integration of legal interests.

【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D920.4

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1 法麗娜;法制利益論[D];復旦大學;2009年

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