本文選題：鄭克 + 折獄龜鑒��； 參考：《吉林大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文是以鄭克著《折獄龜鑒》為中心而展開,首先對鄭克與《折獄龜鑒》進行簡要介紹,分析了在宋代出現(xiàn)《折獄龜鑒》的原因,即宋代帝王身體力行的法制建設(shè)、變革時代的士大夫法律思想的影響、訴訟觀念轉(zhuǎn)變的沖擊。 論文主體部分從三個角度對《折獄龜鑒》進行分析,一是察獄之術(shù):列舉神明裁判法、偵查訊問法、勘驗鑒定法、調(diào)查訪問法、秘密偵查法等古代偵查方法類型并進行簡要評析,進而從釋冤為起點分析鄭克的察獄思想。二是定案之法:對成文法理解包括四個方面,首先,維護法律作為評判案件的基本標準,依法而斷,強調(diào)事實本身是否需要法律評價;其次,案件事實與法律規(guī)定暗合統(tǒng)一,嚴格把握法律的個案適用條件,既依據(jù)普遍規(guī)則,又能實現(xiàn)個案的合理處理,強調(diào)事實本身需要怎樣的法律評價;再次,案件之間正面闡述、反面評判,考慮法律意圖進而適用法律;最后,古代法官融理、法、情于一體,進而說明情理是對成文法的變通與理解。三是治獄精神:察獄與定案之中始終貫穿著參法理、寓人情、盡心的嚴明精神,反對深文峻法與崇尚原情定罪、道德教化與重在社會效果的矜謹精神。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on Zheng Ke's book "Breaking Prison Tortoise". First of all, it briefly introduces Zheng Ke and "Breaking Prison Tortoise", and analyzes the reasons for the emergence of "Breaking Prison Tortoise" in Song Dynasty, that is, the legal system construction of emperors' practice in Song Dynasty. The influence of the law thought of the literati and officials in the changing times and the impact of the change of litigation idea. In the main part of the thesis, the author analyzes "Breaking the Tortoise" from three angles. One is the technique of inspecting the prison: enumerating the law of divine judgment, investigating and interrogating, investigating and identifying, investigating and visiting. The types of ancient investigative methods, such as secret investigation, are briefly analyzed, and then Zheng Ke's thoughts on prison inspection are analyzed from the perspective of redress of grievances. Second, the final law: the understanding of statutory law includes four aspects: first, to maintain the law as the basic criterion of judging cases, and to stress whether the facts themselves need to be evaluated by law; secondly, the facts of cases and the provisions of the law are in harmony with each other. To strictly grasp the conditions for the application of the law in individual cases, both according to the general rules, and to realize the rational handling of the cases, and to emphasize what kind of legal evaluation the facts themselves need; thirdly, the positive and negative judgments between the cases, Finally, ancient judges melt reason, law and emotion into one, and then explain that reason is the adaptation and understanding of written law. Third, the spirit of ruling prison: in the inspection and decision of prison, there is always the spirit of referring to the principle of law, including human feelings, the strict spirit of heart, opposing the profound and profound laws and advocating the conviction of the original feeling, moral education and the spirit of focusing on the social effect.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D929

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