本文選題：《湖南省憲法》 + 基本權(quán)利��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 《湖南省憲法》的出臺是多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果：思想上,聯(lián)邦制思想、地方自治思想和民主憲政思想為其提供了理論基礎(chǔ)；政治上,軍閥割據(jù)與軍閥混戰(zhàn)不斷,中央政權(quán)勢微,湖南自治情勢日益明朗；經(jīng)濟(jì)上,幾千年來以自然經(jīng)濟(jì)為主導(dǎo)、商品經(jīng)濟(jì)不發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)格局未有根本改觀；同時,隨著社會變遷的不斷推移,社會政治權(quán)力重新分化組合,各種尋求自治的社會組織直接推動了自治進(jìn)程。 《湖南省憲法》體現(xiàn)的憲法理念主要有：主權(quán)在民,權(quán)利本位,權(quán)力法定,權(quán)力有限,地方自治。 《湖南省憲法》不僅對人民權(quán)利與公共權(quán)力之序位予以巧妙安排,而且非常重視從權(quán)利的種類、范圍、保障途徑等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)規(guī)定,充分體現(xiàn)了“權(quán)利本位”的制憲理念,突出了人民權(quán)利的重要性。 《湖南省憲法》出臺的目的之一是為湖南立憲自治提供正當(dāng)性法律基礎(chǔ),培育民主組織,培養(yǎng)民眾民主習(xí)慣,以求夯實民治根基�！逗鲜椃ā芳茸⒅貏澐种醒肱c省級的權(quán)力界限,明確省自治權(quán)力,又注重劃分省級與地方的權(quán)力界限,明確地方自治制度。 《湖南省憲法》規(guī)定建立共和政體,采取三權(quán)分立的政權(quán)組織形式,對立法權(quán)、行政權(quán)和司法權(quán)予以詳細(xì)規(guī)定,注重三者之間的制約與平衡。 作為聯(lián)省自治運動共同的產(chǎn)物,《湖南省憲法》與同時代的《浙江省憲法》和《福建省憲法》有許多相似之處；因為各省省情的不同,三者又有諸多不同的地方,具體體現(xiàn)在權(quán)利保障的程度與方式、省自治和地方自治建構(gòu)的程度與方式、三權(quán)分立政治結(jié)構(gòu)的具體組成及運行狀況等方面。
[Abstract]:The introduction of the "Constitution of Hunan Province" is the result of the joint action of many factors: ideologically, federalism, local autonomy and democratic constitutionalism provide it with a theoretical foundation, politically, warlord separation and warlords are constantly fighting, The situation of Hunan's autonomy has become increasingly clear as the power of the central government has been weak; economically, the economic pattern of underdeveloped commodity economy has not fundamentally changed for thousands of years, with the natural economy dominating; at the same time, as the social changes have continued, The redifferentiation and combination of social political power and various social organizations seeking autonomy directly promote the process of autonomy. The Constitution of Hunan Province embodies the following constitutional concepts: sovereignty in the people, right standard, legal power, limited power and local autonomy. The Constitution of Hunan Province not only cleverly arranges the order of people's rights and public power, but also attaches great importance to the detailed regulation of the types, scope, and ways of protection of rights, which fully embodies the constitution-making concept of "rights-oriented". The importance of people's rights was highlighted. One of the purposes of the introduction of the "Constitution of Hunan Province" is to provide a legitimate legal basis for Hunan's constitutional autonomy, to cultivate democratic organizations, and to cultivate the democratic habits of the people. In order to consolidate the foundation of the rule by the people, the Constitution of Hunan Province not only pays attention to dividing the limits of power between the central government and the provincial level, but also to defining the power limits of provincial and local governments, as well as the system of local autonomy. The Constitution of Hunan Province provides for the establishment of a Republican system of government, which shall be organized in the form of the separation of three powers of power, with detailed provisions on legislative power, executive power and judicial power, paying attention to the restriction and balance among the three powers. As a common product of the autonomous movement of the United provinces, the Constitution of Hunan Province has many similarities with the contemporary Constitution of Zhejiang Province and the Constitution of Fujian Province. It is embodied in the degree and mode of right guarantee, the degree and mode of the construction of provincial autonomy and local autonomy, the concrete composition and operation of the political structure of the separation of powers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D929;D921

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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