本文選題：香港 + 貪污　； 參考：《煙臺大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：貪腐是人類社會的頑疾，如何有效打擊貪腐也是各國政府和學(xué)者普遍關(guān)心的話題。作為世界廉潔之都的香港，曾經(jīng)也是貪腐的重災(zāi)區(qū)，如何實現(xiàn)從極度腐敗到廉潔成風(fēng)的轉(zhuǎn)變，反貪立法在其中所起的作用以及如何發(fā)揮這種作用，，值得研究。本文以香港反貪污立法史為研究對象，通過對其動態(tài)發(fā)展演變歷程的梳理，把握其規(guī)律，挖掘其經(jīng)驗，以期為我們的反貪污立法和實踐提供借鑒。 全文立足于史料和前人已有的研究成果，共三章。第一章分沿用英國習(xí)慣法階段、《輕罪處刑條例》階段、《防止貪污條例》階段、《防止賄賂條例》和《廉政公署條例》階段四個階段，縱向介紹香港反貪污立法的基本內(nèi)容和沿革歷史，評析各階段立法的實際效果。第二章從宏觀上對歷次修訂進(jìn)行了小結(jié)，對1970年以來的歷次修訂進(jìn)行了定量分析，得出修訂的焦點在于對反貪調(diào)查權(quán)的調(diào)整呈現(xiàn)出一種從擴(kuò)充到收縮，從“裝上牙齒”到“帶上牙套”的動態(tài)過程，并對“來歷不明財產(chǎn)的管有”、“公職人員行為失當(dāng)”和對行政長官的調(diào)查權(quán)三方面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了重點評析。第三章從因時立法與動態(tài)平衡——反貪成效的法制保障、民意呼聲與高層決心——反貪污立法的推動力、貪污零容忍——反貪污立法的基本指向、相關(guān)機(jī)制同步跟進(jìn)——反貪污立法的制度土壤四個方面提出了香港反貪污立法史的啟示，并得出貪腐與人種無關(guān)，而是與權(quán)力尤其是無約束的絕對權(quán)力相關(guān)，反貪立法必須內(nèi)外兼修方可取得成效的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Corruption is a persistent disease of human society, and how to effectively combat corruption is also a topic of concern to governments and scholars all over the world.Hong Kong, as the clean capital of the world, was once a major corruption-stricken area. It is worth studying how to realize the transformation from extreme corruption to honesty, and how anti-corruption legislation plays a role in it and how to play this role.This paper takes the history of anti-corruption legislation in Hong Kong as the research object, through combing its dynamic development and evolution course, grasping its law and digging its experience, in order to provide reference for our anti-corruption legislation and practice.Based on historical data and previous research results, the paper consists of three chapters.The first chapter is divided into four stages: following the British customary law stage, the minor offences punishment Ordinance, the Prevention of Corruption Ordinance, the Prevention of bribery Ordinance and the Independent Commission against Corruption Ordinance.This paper introduces the basic content and history of anti-corruption legislation in Hong Kong, and evaluates the actual effect of various stages of legislation.The second chapter summarizes the revisions from the macro perspective, and makes quantitative analysis of the revisions since 1970. It concludes that the focus of the revision lies in the expansion to contraction of the adjustment of the anti-corruption investigation power.The dynamic process from "installing teeth" to "wearing braces" is analyzed, and the contents of "possession of property of unknown origin", "misconduct of public officials" and the investigation power of chief executive are emphatically analyzed.The third chapter focuses on the legal guarantee of anti-corruption effectiveness, the voice of public opinion and high-level determination, the driving force of anti-corruption legislation, the zero tolerance of corruption and the basic direction of anti-corruption legislation.The four aspects of the anti-corruption legislation system soil put forward the enlightenment of Hong Kong's anti-corruption legislation history, and concluded that corruption has nothing to do with race, but with power, especially the absolute power without restraint.Anti-corruption legislation must be both internal and external to achieve results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D929;D924.392

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