本文選題：誠信　切入點：失信　出處：《遼寧師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：誠信是我國法律體系中的一個重要原則，它要求我們在從事一切社會活動中都要恪守誠信，不損害個人和社會的利益，以此來保障社會活動的順利進行，保障個人利益和社會利益的平衡發(fā)展。然而作為經濟支柱以及現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)展基石的誠信卻在現(xiàn)實生活中沒有受到應有的尊崇。由于我國制度上的不完善，導致在過去幾十年里并沒有使誠信概念深入人心，學校教育上的缺失、政府部門誠信意識的淡泊、交易主體之間利益最大化傾向等等這些現(xiàn)象，都使得失信行為在社會生活中泛濫，長此下去不僅影響我國和諧社會的構建，還會損害我國在國際上的聲譽。因此，重新樹立誠信意識，完善誠信制度勢在必行。筆者針對我國誠信缺失問題進行分析研究，并吸取國外成功經驗，試圖從法學理論的角度出發(fā)，對誠信缺失的治理建言獻策，為我國完善失信行為的法律規(guī)制盡一份力。 本文首先在引言中介紹了對失信行為法律規(guī)制這一問題研究的目的、世界各國的研究概況、選題意義以及研究方法。文章結構共分四章：第一章主要是對誠信和失信的概述，分別從誠信內涵、歷史背景和相關概念比較等基礎理論入手，，目的是讓人們意識到誠信對于社會發(fā)展的重要價值和意義，從悠久的歷史背景中可以看出誠信在法律中至高無上的地位，為接下來研究失信行為做鋪墊，并在此基礎上對失信行為的性質、特征和造成的危害進行解析，為接下來制定相關制度政策提供理論幫助；第二章主要是講目前失信行為廣泛存在于我國政治、商事、司法和社會生活等領域，這說明我國失信行為是普遍存在的，其范圍的廣泛程度提醒我們必須立刻重視這一問題，并指出了存在這一問題的具體原因所在，為接下來如何治理這一行為指明了方向；第三章是借鑒了國外的典型案例和成功的立法經驗，為我國有效的治理失信行為提供了一些幫助；第四章是對我國法律體系中失信行為的治理提出的幾點建議，分別從立法完善、制度建設、建立懲戒機制等方面提出了自己的觀點，考慮各方面的因素，多管齊下，綜合治理失信行為，為我國能盡快營造一個誠信社會貢獻出自己的一份力量。
[Abstract]:Good faith is an important principle in our country's legal system. It requires us to abide by good faith in all social activities, without harming the interests of individuals and society, in order to ensure the smooth progress of social activities.To ensure the balanced development of personal and social interests.However, as a pillar of economy and the cornerstone of modern social development, honesty is not respected in real life.Because of the imperfect system in our country, the concept of honesty and credit has not been deeply accepted in the past few decades, the lack of school education, the lack of honesty consciousness of government departments, the tendency of maximizing the benefits among the trading subjects, and so on.It not only affects the construction of our harmonious society, but also damages our country's reputation in the world.Therefore, it is imperative to re-establish honesty consciousness and perfect credit system.The author analyzes and studies the problem of lack of good faith in our country, and draws on the successful experience of foreign countries, and tries to make suggestions on how to manage the lack of honesty from the angle of legal theory, so as to contribute to the perfection of the legal regulation of the behavior of dishonesty in our country.In the introduction, this paper first introduces the purpose of the research on the legal regulation of discredit behavior, the general situation of the research in the world, the significance of the topic and the research methods.The structure of the article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an overview of honesty and dishonesty, starting with the basic theories of credit connotation, historical background and comparison of related concepts.The purpose is to make people realize the important value and significance of honesty to the development of society. From the long historical background, we can see the supreme position of honesty in the law, and pave the way for the next research on the behavior of dishonesty.On this basis, the nature, characteristics and harm caused by the behavior of dishonesty are analyzed to provide theoretical help for the subsequent establishment of relevant institutional policies. The second chapter mainly talks about the widespread existence of the act of discredit in politics and commercial affairs of our country at present.The extent to which dishonesty is widespread in our country, in areas such as justice and social life, reminds us of the need to pay immediate attention to this problem and points out the specific reasons for its existence,The third chapter draws lessons from the typical cases of foreign countries and the successful legislative experience, and provides some help for the effective management of the behavior of dishonesty in our country.The fourth chapter is to our country's legal system in the governance of breach of faith put forward several suggestions, respectively from the legislative improvement, system construction, the establishment of disciplinary mechanisms and other aspects of their own views, considering all aspects of factors, multi-pronged approach.Comprehensive management of discredit behavior, for our country as soon as possible to build a good faith society to contribute their own strength.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D920.0

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