本文關(guān)鍵詞： “三反”運動 “五反”運動 人民法庭　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文旨在通過建國初期“三反”運動和“五反”運動中人民法庭的狀況進行分析，總結(jié)其寶貴的經(jīng)驗進而對新中國的審判司法制度作出反思。 引言部分闡述了相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)研究的情況及本文研究的價值�？陀^系統(tǒng)地闡述了建國初期，人民法庭制度作為司法制度的重要組成部分，成為改革的重中之重。“三反”人民法庭和“五反”人民法庭，作為保障“三反”運動和“五反”運動順利進行而產(chǎn)生的臨時性司法機構(gòu)，為中共共產(chǎn)黨鞏固人民政權(quán)，保障社會穩(wěn)定，恢復(fù)發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟起到保駕護航的作用。本文堅持歷史唯物主義的基本原則并運用唯物辯證法。 第一部分，，分析了“三反”、“五反”人民法庭產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境背景。從歷史緣起看，建國初期，為遏制“三害”、“五毒”現(xiàn)象，中共中央展開“三反”、“五反”運動，“三反”、“五反”人民法庭也應(yīng)運而生。從法制環(huán)境看，相關(guān)法律法規(guī)極少，中共中央雖然徹底地廢除了國民黨統(tǒng)治時期所適用的《六法全書》，但是經(jīng)政協(xié)會議和中央人民政府委員會制定或者批準的50件法律和法令中，有關(guān)“三反”、“五反”的僅有一件。 第二部分，闡述了建國初期“三反”、“五反”人民法庭制度的理論基礎(chǔ)和法庭的性質(zhì)，對法庭工作、機構(gòu)設(shè)置、特別是對法庭之間的關(guān)系及其與各組織的關(guān)系進行了較為細致的說明。 第三部分，從立法思想淵源、立法內(nèi)容、立法特點三個方面對創(chuàng)設(shè)“三反”、“五反”人民法庭的法律文件進行了比較全面的梳理。 第四部分，是本文的重中之重，作者認為任何學(xué)術(shù)研究的最終目的是為了能夠更明確以至更順利地解決今天該項領(lǐng)域中仍舊存在的問題，未雨綢繆，防微杜漸。對“三反”、“五反”人民法庭的歷史意義和現(xiàn)實意義要進行全面、深刻地認識。在堅持唯物辯證法的前提下，對“三反”、“五反”人民法庭進行反思，繼續(xù)完善社會主義司法制度，深入司法體制改革，特別是繁榮司法文化。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the situation of the people's courts in the movement of "three evils" and the "five evils" in the early days of the people's Republic of China, sum up their valuable experience and then reflect on the judicial system of the people's Republic of China. In the foreword part, the author expounds the relevant academic research and the value of this research. It objectively and systematically expounds the people's court system as an important part of the judicial system in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The people's Court of the "three evils" and the people's Court of the "five evils", as a temporary judicial organ that guaranteed the smooth progress of the "three evils" and the "five evils" movements, consolidated the people's power for the Communist Party of China. This paper adheres to the basic principles of historical materialism and applies materialist dialectics. The first part analyzes the environmental background of the "three evils", the "five evils" and the "five evils" in order to contain the phenomenon of "three evils" and "five poisons" in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China launched the "three evils", the "five evils", the "three evils", the "five evils" and the people's courts came into being. From the point of view of the legal environment, there are very few relevant laws and regulations. Although the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has completely abolished the "book of the six laws" applicable during the period of Kuomintang rule, only one of the 50 laws and decrees formulated or approved by the CPPCC session and the Central people's Government Committee concerned the "three evils" and the "five evils". The second part expounds the theoretical basis and nature of the "three evils" and "five evils" people's court system in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, as well as the establishment of institutions for the work of the court. In particular, the relationship between the court and its relationship with the various organizations are described in detail. The third part, from the legislative thought origin, the legislation content, the legislation characteristic three aspects to create "the three evils", "the five anti" people's court legal document has carried on the comparatively comprehensive comb. Part 4th is the most important part of this paper. The author thinks that the ultimate purpose of any academic research is to solve the problems that still exist in this field more clearly and smoothly, and to plan ahead. The historical and practical significance of the people's courts against the "three evils" and the "five evils" should be comprehensively and profoundly understood. On the premise of adhering to materialist dialectics, the people's courts against the "three evils" and the "five evils" should reflect on the people's courts of the "three evils" and the "five evils". We will continue to improve the socialist judicial system and deepen the reform of the judicial system, especially the prosperity of the judicial culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D929;D651.4

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 胡夏冰;陳春梅;;我國人民法庭制度的發(fā)展歷程[J];法學(xué)雜志;2011年02期

2 公丕祥;;董必武與建國之初司法改革運動[J];江蘇社會科學(xué);2011年04期

本文編號：1514316