本文關(guān)鍵詞： 系統(tǒng)法學(xué) 研究　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 系統(tǒng)法學(xué)已經(jīng)走過了近30年的風(fēng)雨路,但它仍處于研究的初級階段,與80年代的“系統(tǒng)”熱潮相比,今天的系統(tǒng)法學(xué)更加注重深入的挖掘研究。作為方法論法學(xué)的系統(tǒng)法學(xué),是用現(xiàn)代系統(tǒng)科學(xué)方法來研究法律和法律現(xiàn)象的學(xué)問,是用自然科學(xué)的方法對社會科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的問題進(jìn)行研究,課題的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)是橫跨自然科學(xué)和社會科學(xué)兩大領(lǐng)域的學(xué)科結(jié)合。 隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,一些事務(wù)的運(yùn)行速度或規(guī)律發(fā)生了變化,現(xiàn)有的法律體制和規(guī)范以及執(zhí)行機(jī)制已經(jīng)跟不上時代的發(fā)展步伐,不是體制的上層主動開展革新來適應(yīng)這些變化,就是變化本身突破體制的限制,進(jìn)行體制外循環(huán)或迫使體制發(fā)生變革,由于我國文化傳統(tǒng)的根深蒂固,體制上層一般不能清楚的認(rèn)識到變化的迅速程度,往往是事務(wù)發(fā)展的變化推動體制機(jī)制的革新,在系統(tǒng)法學(xué)研究上,最有可能體現(xiàn)為信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展對法律規(guī)范形成倒逼,即不是法律制度預(yù)先調(diào)整來適應(yīng)將來形勢的發(fā)展,而是形勢的發(fā)展迫使法律進(jìn)行調(diào)整,從法律條文的修改,個別法律規(guī)范的制定或廢除,到部門發(fā)的調(diào)整。筆者試圖在本文中通過對前期系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的研究和總結(jié),提出系統(tǒng)科學(xué)在法學(xué)研究方面的新思路,或?qū)η捌谙到y(tǒng)法學(xué)進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié),以形成新的啟發(fā)。 本文研究的中國系統(tǒng)法學(xué)研究問題,主要從以下四個方面展開。全文約3萬字。 第一部分主要研究了系統(tǒng)法學(xué)對中國法學(xué)研究及法治建設(shè)的意義。從系統(tǒng)科學(xué)方法在當(dāng)代中國法學(xué)研究中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用、系統(tǒng)法學(xué)在推進(jìn)中國法治系統(tǒng)工程方面的貢獻(xiàn)等展開分析,并對如何構(gòu)建法治系統(tǒng)工程作了初步探討。主要闡述系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的基本理論問題。通過對系統(tǒng)論、系統(tǒng)科學(xué)方法的概念闡述,以及系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的研究對象與研究方法的分析,引出系統(tǒng)法學(xué)研究的必要性。 第二部分主要研究的系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容�？偨Y(jié)了系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的特點(diǎn),指出了系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的研究缺陷。 第三部分主要對中國系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行探究。梳理了系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的歷史、流派、以及系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的研究現(xiàn)狀和存在的困難。 第四部分主要研究中國系統(tǒng)法學(xué)研究的發(fā)展前景,分析了當(dāng)前中國系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的發(fā)展趨勢,并對系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的創(chuàng)新方法提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 本文最終認(rèn)為,系統(tǒng)法學(xué)的研究將促進(jìn)法治系統(tǒng)工程的建設(shè),有利于運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)方法實(shí)現(xiàn)“依法治國”,是促進(jìn)法治現(xiàn)代化的必由之路。隨著法治系統(tǒng)工程理論與實(shí)踐的不斷發(fā)展,這樣一種科學(xué)的看法正在不斷地為人們所廣泛地接受。普及和推廣法治系統(tǒng)工程,將為我國造就一批新型人才,使他們運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)去構(gòu)筑國家的整個法治體系,切實(shí)做到“有法可依、有法必依、執(zhí)法必嚴(yán)、違法必究”,并實(shí)現(xiàn)法治的現(xiàn)代化。
[Abstract]:System law has been through the wind and rain road for nearly 30 years, but it is still in the primary stage of research. Compared with the "system" boom in 80s, today's system law pays more attention to the deep excavation research. It is the study of law and legal phenomena by means of modern systematic scientific methods, and the study of problems in the field of social sciences by the methods of natural sciences. The key and difficult point of the subject is the combination of natural science and social science. With the rapid development of science and technology, the running speed or law of some affairs has changed. The existing legal system, norms and enforcement mechanism have been unable to keep pace with the development of the times. Either the upper echelons of the system take the initiative to innovate to adapt to these changes, or the changes themselves break through the limitations of the system, carry out an out-of-system cycle or force the system to change, because of the deep-rooted cultural tradition of our country. Generally speaking, the upper levels of the system do not clearly recognize the rapid degree of change, and often the changes in the development of affairs promote the innovation of the institutional mechanism. In the study of systems law, the most likely manifestation is that the development of information technology is forcing the legal norms to come into being. That is, it is not the advance adjustment of the legal system to adapt to the development of the future situation, but the development of the situation compels the law to adjust, from the amendment of the legal provisions to the formulation or abolition of individual legal norms. In this paper, the author tries to put forward a new way of thinking of the system science in the field of legal research, or to sum up and summarize the system law in order to form a new inspiration. In this paper, the research of Chinese systems law is mainly carried out from the following four aspects. The full text is about 30,000 words. The first part mainly studies the significance of system law to the study of Chinese law and the construction of the rule of law. This paper analyzes the contribution of system law in advancing the system engineering of rule of law in China, and makes a preliminary discussion on how to construct the system engineering of ruling by law. This paper expounds the concept of system science method, and analyses the research object and method of system science, which leads to the necessity of system science research. In the second part, the main contents of the system law are summarized, the characteristics of the system law are summarized, and the research defects of the system law are pointed out. The third part mainly explores the current situation of China's system law, combing the history, schools, research status and difficulties of the system law. The 4th part mainly studies the development prospect of the Chinese systematic law research, analyzes the development trend of the Chinese system law at present, and puts forward some suggestions to the innovation method of the system law. Finally, this paper holds that the study of system law will promote the construction of system engineering of rule of law. It is the only way to promote the modernization of the rule of law. With the development of the theory and practice of the system engineering of the rule of law, Such a scientific view is constantly being widely accepted by the people. Popularizing and popularizing the project of the rule of law system will bring up a number of new talents for our country and enable them to use modern science and technology to construct the entire system of the rule of law in the country. To realize the modernization of the rule of law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D909.2

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