本文關(guān)鍵詞： 20世紀(jì)上半葉 陜西 陜甘寧邊區(qū) 法學(xué)思想　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2010年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：地區(qū)性的法學(xué)思想的研究在我國起步較晚。關(guān)于陜西地區(qū)的法學(xué)思想,直到近幾年,這一研究課題才逐漸進(jìn)入人們的視野。目前已經(jīng)有些資料有所涉及,但是還不夠完整、全面,還沒有形成對陜西地區(qū)的法學(xué)思想進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究的專著。開展對近現(xiàn)代陜西的法學(xué)思想的系統(tǒng)研究,有助于把握近現(xiàn)代法學(xué)思想發(fā)展的區(qū)域性特征,有助于糾正有關(guān)民國時(shí)期法律發(fā)展格局的認(rèn)識偏差,并深入理解近現(xiàn)代法學(xué)思想發(fā)展與文化傳統(tǒng)之間的關(guān)系。 陜西由于其獨(dú)特的地理和文化優(yōu)勢,其文化傳統(tǒng)與時(shí)代需求的矛盾表現(xiàn)得比較突出。20世紀(jì)上半葉陜西地區(qū)的法學(xué)思想,不論是關(guān)中地區(qū)還是陜甘寧邊區(qū)的法學(xué)思想的產(chǎn)生并不是孤立的,與20世紀(jì)上半葉全國的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化格局息息相關(guān),但是,由于各種矛盾的復(fù)雜交錯(cuò),在整個(gè)的演變過程中,陜西地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了一些值得注意的差異。 這一時(shí)期的陜西地區(qū),經(jīng)過了清末變法修律、北洋時(shí)期的法律修補(bǔ)以及民國時(shí)期的社會本位的法律建設(shè),已基本構(gòu)建起具有近代西方法律意義的法律機(jī)構(gòu)和法律制度,完成了由傳統(tǒng)封建法制體系向近現(xiàn)代法制體系的過渡。陜籍或陜西地區(qū)的法學(xué)家積極思考法制變革過程的重大法理問題、法律制度建設(shè)問題、法律實(shí)踐問題,在禮法之爭、憲政內(nèi)涵與特色問題、社會本位的法律體系構(gòu)建問題以及各類法律的內(nèi)涵與程序的問題上,發(fā)表了一系列值得深入反思的觀點(diǎn)。這一時(shí)期陜西的法律教育也有相當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)模,所提出的法律教育思想和構(gòu)建的法律教育體系,以及所培養(yǎng)的法律人才對陜西地區(qū)乃至全國的法律建設(shè)產(chǎn)生了重要作用。 陜甘寧邊區(qū)的法學(xué)思想及其實(shí)踐為新中國的法律建設(shè)作出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)。我國現(xiàn)行的法律制度,特別是司法理念與陜甘寧邊區(qū)有著千絲萬縷的關(guān)系,甚至可以說,我們現(xiàn)行的司法制度與理念,乃至司法機(jī)關(guān)的名稱都是在陜甘寧邊區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展演變而來的。因此,研究陜甘寧邊區(qū)的法學(xué)思想及其司法制度、司法改革,對于我們深刻理解中國現(xiàn)行的司法制度、司法理念及其司法改革都是十分必要和重要的。
[Abstract]:The research of the regional legal thought started late in our country. About the law thought of Shaanxi area, it was only in recent years that this research subject gradually entered people's vision. At present, there are some materials involved. However, it is not complete and comprehensive, and it has not formed a monographs of systematic research on the legal thought of Shaanxi region, and has carried out a systematic study of the legal thought of modern Shaanxi. It is helpful to grasp the regional characteristics of the development of modern legal thought, to correct the understanding deviation of the pattern of legal development during the period of the Republic of China, and to deeply understand the relationship between the development of modern and modern legal thought and the cultural tradition. Due to its unique geographical and cultural advantages, the contradiction between its cultural tradition and the needs of the times is more prominent in the first half of the 20th century Shaanxi legal thought. No matter in Guanzhong region or Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, the emergence of legal thought is not isolated, which is closely related to the political, economic and cultural pattern of the whole country in the first half of 20th century, but because of the complex interlaced of various contradictions. In the whole evolution process, there are some notable differences in Shaanxi area. In this period, the Shaanxi region underwent the law reform in the late Qing Dynasty, the law revision in the Northern Ocean period and the legal construction of the social standard in the Republic of China period. Legal institutions and legal systems with modern western legal significance have been basically constructed. Completed the transition from the traditional feudal legal system to the modern legal system. Shaanxi or Shaanxi region jurists actively consider the process of legal reform of the major legal theory, legal system construction, legal practice. In the dispute of etiquette and law, constitutional connotation and characteristics, the construction of a society-based legal system, as well as all kinds of legal connotations and procedures. In this period, the legal education in Shaanxi also has a considerable scale, the proposed legal education ideas and legal education system. And the trained legal talents have played an important role in the legal construction of Shaanxi region and even the whole country. The legal thought and practice of Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region have made great contributions to the legal construction of New China. The current legal system of our country, especially the judicial concept, has a inextricable relationship with the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region. It can even be said that our current judicial system and concept, and even the name of the judicial organs are developed and evolved on the basis of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region. Therefore, the study of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region's legal thought and its judicial system. Judicial reform is necessary and important for us to understand China's current judicial system, judicial concept and judicial reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D929

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 楊磊;革命根據(jù)地時(shí)期人民陪審員制度研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1443031