【摘要】：近幾年頻繁發(fā)生的群體性事件已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響到了社會的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展，并儼然成為中國社會風(fēng)險的一個信號。以網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇、微博、貼吧等為代表的網(wǎng)絡(luò)載體所引發(fā)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情既為群體性事件的產(chǎn)生提供了新的策源地，又為群體性事件的發(fā)展提供了一種可能，同時也為群體性事件的有效解決提供了一種新的方式。 信息時代的群體性事件被網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情賦予新的內(nèi)涵和內(nèi)容,同時也加大了對其進(jìn)行預(yù)防、規(guī)范、疏導(dǎo)與治理的難度與成本。本文運用“蝴蝶效應(yīng)”理論來分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情的傳播速度之快、傳播范圍之廣以及其對群體性事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展的負(fù)面影響和不利作用，運用“社會沖突理論”來解釋網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情的源起和群體性事件發(fā)生的關(guān)聯(lián)性，運用“公共場域理論”來說明人們在虛擬的世界里自由表達(dá)訴求、進(jìn)行溝通的便利性、可能性與可行性，同時運用勒龐的“群體性心理”來發(fā)現(xiàn)處于不同地域空間的人們是如何達(dá)成共識并實現(xiàn)群體的有效整合，最后運用“價值累加”理論來揭示群體性事件是由多個因素相互作用共同形成的。 本文首先運用文獻(xiàn)分析法概括了群體性事件中網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情的研究現(xiàn)狀，并對群體性事件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情進(jìn)行了概念的界定。論文將群體性事件中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情發(fā)展分為醞釀期、爆發(fā)期衰減平息期三個階段，，并以烏坎事件為例著重分析了在不同階段網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情傳播的不同邏輯特征。在此基礎(chǔ)上剖析了群體性事件中網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情的正（預(yù)警作用、緩沖作用、監(jiān)督作用）反（事件的導(dǎo)火索、加速器、矛盾發(fā)酵所）兩方面的作用，并在民主參與意識、政府公信力、群體怨恨心理、利益表達(dá)渠道等方面進(jìn)行了成因分析；最后，筆者從提升政府公信力、加強(qiáng)輿情信息監(jiān)控、培養(yǎng)意見領(lǐng)袖來引導(dǎo)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論、合理引導(dǎo)訴求表達(dá)等方面為群體性事件的預(yù)防和處置提出了對策建議。
[Abstract]:The frequent group events in recent years have seriously affected the stability and development of society, and have become a signal of social risk in China. The network public opinion caused by the network carrier, such as network forum, Weibo and post bar, not only provides a new source for the emergence of group events, but also provides a new way for the development of group events, as well as for the effective solution of group events. The mass events in the information age are endowed with new connotations and contents by network public opinion, and at the same time, they also increase the difficulty and cost of preventing, standardizing, dredging and administering them. This paper uses the theory of "butterfly effect" to analyze the speed of spread of network public opinion, the wide range of spread and its negative influence and disadvantageous effect on the occurrence and development of group events. "Social conflict theory" is used to explain the relationship between the origin of network public opinion and the occurrence of group events, and the "public field theory" is used to explain the convenience of people freely expressing their demands and communicating in the virtual world. Possibility and feasibility, at the same time, using Le Pen's "group psychology" to find out how people in different regional spaces reach consensus and realize the effective integration of groups, and finally use the theory of "value accumulation" to reveal that group events are formed by the interaction of multiple factors. In this paper, the research status of network public opinion in group events is summarized by using the method of literature analysis, and the concepts of group events and network public opinion are defined. In this paper, the development of network public opinion in group events is divided into three stages: gestation period and attenuation period, and taking Wukan event as an example, the different logical characteristics of network public opinion communication in different stages are analyzed. On this basis, this paper analyzes the positive (early warning function, buffer function, supervision function) of network public opinion in group events, and analyzes the causes of formation in the aspects of democratic participation consciousness, government credibility, group resentment psychology, interest expression channel and so on. Finally, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the prevention and disposal of group events from the aspects of enhancing the credibility of the government, strengthening the monitoring of public opinion information, cultivating opinion leaders to guide network public opinion, and reasonably guiding the expression of demands.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D631.43;G206

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