【摘要】：第三次科技革命帶來了信息技術的高速發(fā)展,人類社會從工業(yè)時代步入信息化、知識化時代,網絡也應運而生。正如硬幣的兩面性一樣,一方面,互聯網以其獨有的特質拉近了世界各國的距離,促進了不同國家地區(qū)人們之間的政治、經濟和文化交流,改變了人們原有的生活方式、生產方式。另一方面,它在帶給人們便捷的同時,又引發(fā)出一系列嚴重的社會問題,比如網絡違法犯罪等。近年來,網絡犯罪的嚴重危害性已引起各國的高度重視,預防和打擊與日俱增的網絡違法犯罪,己成為各國政府面臨的嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)和現代犯罪對策研究的新課題。 由于青少年學生是網民所占比重最大的群體,學生網絡犯罪伴隨著信息化的快速發(fā)展和科技化手段的普及而在學生群體中迅速蔓延,成為網絡犯罪中的一種新的態(tài)勢。在我國,隨著我國信息化社會建設進程的加快,青少年學生犯罪問題日益突出,嚴重地影響了和諧社會的構建及學生的健康成長。為了促進社會的和諧和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,遏制學生網絡犯罪高發(fā)態(tài)勢,研究學生網絡犯罪的原因與預防對策,已經刻不容緩。 本文基于以上分析,立足于社會學角度,綜合運用多學科研究法、比較分析法、理論聯系實際法、文獻研究法等研究方法和治理理論這一理論工具,對我國學生網絡犯罪的現狀及其預防這一論題進行了深入探討。文章首先對我國青少年學生網絡犯罪的相關理論進行了簡要闡述,在對學生網絡犯罪涵義進行科學界定的基礎上,分析了我國預防青少年學生網絡犯罪的必要性,強調預防青少年學生網絡犯罪是維護網絡安全、保障青少年學生健康成長、維護社會安定和經濟運行秩序的必然要求。其后又進一步分析我國青少年學生網絡犯罪的現狀和成因,認為我國學生網絡犯罪存在低齡化、增幅迅猛、犯罪主體多元化以及利用網絡制作、傳播色情、淫穢物品的案件十分突出等新動向,這些問題的存在是政治、法制、社會、經濟和學生自身觀念等多個因素共同作用的后果。最后,本文在介紹國外預防學生網絡犯罪的經驗的基礎上提出了我國預防青少年學生網絡犯罪的對策,包括加強法制防控、加強社會防控、加強教育防控、加強技術防控等四個方面。在當前我國學生網絡犯罪形勢日益嚴峻的情況下,本文的研究將為促進網絡社會的健康有序運行和防治學生網絡犯罪提供了有益的理論借鑒和實踐參考。
[Abstract]:The third revolution of science and technology brought the rapid development of information technology, and the human society stepped into information technology from the industrial age, and the network also came into being in the age of knowledge. Just like the two sides of the coin, on the one hand, the Internet, with its unique characteristics, has brought countries closer, promoted political, economic and cultural exchanges among people in different countries and regions, and changed people's original way of life. Mode of production. On the other hand, it not only brings people convenience, but also causes a series of serious social problems, such as network crime. In recent years, the serious harmfulness of cybercrime has aroused great attention of all countries. Preventing and cracking down on the increasing number of cyber crimes has become a serious challenge facing governments and a new subject for the study of modern crime countermeasures. With the rapid development of information technology and the popularization of scientific and technological means, students' network crime has become a new trend in the network crime. In China, with the acceleration of the construction process of our country's information society, the problem of juvenile delinquency has become increasingly prominent, which has seriously affected the construction of a harmonious society and the healthy growth of students. In order to promote the harmonious and sustainable development of the society and curb the high incidence of students' cybercrime, it is urgent to study the causes and preventive measures of students' cybercrime. Based on the above analysis, based on the sociological perspective, this paper synthetically uses multi-disciplinary research method, comparative analysis method, theoretical and practical method, literature research method and governance theory as a theoretical tool. This paper probes into the status quo and prevention of students' cyber crime in China. Firstly, this paper briefly expounds the related theories of juvenile students' cybercrime in our country. On the basis of scientifically defining the meaning of students' cybercrime, it analyzes the necessity of preventing juvenile students' cybercrime in our country. It is emphasized that the prevention of juvenile students' network crime is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding the network security, safeguarding the healthy growth of young students, and maintaining social stability and economic operation order. Then it further analyzes the present situation and causes of juvenile students' cybercrime in our country, and points out that there is a younger age, a rapid increase in the number of criminal subjects, and the use of network production to spread pornography in our country. The cases of obscene objects are very prominent and so on. The existence of these problems is the result of the joint action of many factors, such as politics, legal system, society, economy and students' own ideas. Finally, on the basis of introducing the experiences of foreign countries in preventing students' cybercrime, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of preventing juvenile students' cybercrime in our country, including strengthening legal prevention and control, strengthening social prevention and control, strengthening education prevention and control. Strengthen technical prevention and control and other four aspects. With the increasingly serious situation of students' network crime in our country, the research in this paper will provide a useful theoretical and practical reference for promoting the healthy and orderly operation of the network society and preventing and controlling students' network crime.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：C913.5

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