【摘要】： 隨著社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度越來(lái)越快,經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展也隨之加快,但是這種快速發(fā)展給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展和文化的交融,也給各種各樣的犯罪提供了發(fā)展的空間。作為當(dāng)代中國(guó)犯罪比例最大的青少年犯罪是近年來(lái)所有犯罪問(wèn)題中最為突出的一個(gè),青少年犯罪現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重,性質(zhì)惡化速度極快、類型也有所增加、犯罪手段的殘忍程度不斷升級(jí)、犯罪人數(shù)激增,其發(fā)展趨勢(shì)讓人擔(dān)心。為了使青少年健康成長(zhǎng),不僅需要對(duì)現(xiàn)有的教育培養(yǎng)體制加以完善,更要對(duì)青少年的心理和所處的社會(huì)環(huán)境等相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入的研究。本文從對(duì)青少年犯罪相關(guān)概念的分析入手,提出了自己的基本觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)結(jié)合近十年我國(guó)關(guān)于青少年犯罪的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告,從年齡劃分、犯罪特點(diǎn)等角度,對(duì)青少年犯罪的趨勢(shì)做出了分析總結(jié)。并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了青少年犯罪的趨勢(shì)和完善我國(guó)青少年立法的建議。 除去緒論和結(jié)論,本文正文共分為四個(gè)部分。 第一部分是對(duì)青少年犯罪相關(guān)概念的釋義,在對(duì)青少年的概念進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,比較了國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)于青少年犯罪在年齡角度的問(wèn)題。這部分提出青少年的概念是指年齡從7歲至25歲的公民的總稱。分析了在不同國(guó)家青少年犯罪的范圍,包括德國(guó)、俄羅斯、日本等國(guó)家對(duì)于青少年犯罪的刑事責(zé)任年齡的范圍。 第二部分對(duì)青少年犯罪趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了研究,通過(guò)對(duì)青少年犯罪超低齡階段、低齡多發(fā)階段和青少年犯罪高齡階段的分析,提出了青少年犯罪在當(dāng)代社會(huì)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、特點(diǎn)以及青少年犯罪的原因。筆者認(rèn)為當(dāng)今青少年犯罪情形之嚴(yán)重,是不容忽視的。這部分研究的青少年犯罪趨勢(shì)有:暴力性趨勢(shì)、智能性趨勢(shì)、團(tuán)伙性趨勢(shì)。 第三部分通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)外和國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)立法的分析和研究,討論了我國(guó)在青少年保護(hù)方面立法的不足,并且闡述了我國(guó)青少年犯罪立法方面的建議。筆者認(rèn)為,在立法方面上中國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)制定一部《少年法》,并可借鑒國(guó)外優(yōu)秀的關(guān)于青少年犯罪的立法體系。 第四部分為解決青少年犯罪問(wèn)題的立法設(shè)想,包括解決原則之確立、刑罰處罰體系之完善、非刑罰處罰體系之借鑒、訴訟程序之構(gòu)想、前科消滅制度五個(gè)部分。
[Abstract]:With the increasing speed of social development, the economic and cultural development is also accelerated, but this rapid development to the society not only the development of economic trade and cultural integration, It also provides room for all kinds of crimes to develop. As the largest proportion of juvenile delinquency in contemporary China, juvenile delinquency is one of the most prominent problems in recent years. The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious, and the nature of juvenile delinquency is deteriorating rapidly, and the types of juvenile delinquency are also increasing. The increasing cruelty of criminal methods and the surge in the number of criminals are worrying. In order to make young people grow up healthily, it is necessary not only to perfect the existing education and training system, but also to deeply study the psychology and social environment of teenagers. This article begins with the analysis of the related concepts of juvenile delinquency, and puts forward its own basic viewpoints. At the same time, combining with the related data report on juvenile delinquency in China in the past ten years, from the angle of age division, crime characteristics and so on, The trend of juvenile delinquency is analyzed and summarized. On the basis of this, the author puts forward the trend of juvenile delinquency and the suggestion of perfecting our country's juvenile legislation. Apart from the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into four parts. The first part is the definition of juvenile delinquency. On the basis of analyzing the concept of juvenile, the author compares the problems of juvenile delinquency at home and abroad in terms of age. In this part, the concept of youth is defined as a general term for citizens aged from 7 to 25. This paper analyzes the range of juvenile delinquency in different countries, including Germany, Russia, Japan and other countries. The second part has carried on the research to the juvenile delinquency tendency, through the analysis to the juvenile delinquency overage stage, the low age multiple stage and the juvenile delinquency old age stage, proposed the juvenile delinquency in the contemporary society development tendency, Characteristics and reasons for juvenile delinquency. The author believes that the serious situation of juvenile delinquency can not be ignored. The trends of juvenile delinquency in this part are violence, intelligence and gang. In the third part, through the analysis and research of foreign and domestic relevant legislation, the author discusses the deficiency of legislation on juvenile protection in our country, and expounds the suggestions on legislation of juvenile delinquency in our country. The author thinks that China should make a juvenile law in legislation and draw lessons from the foreign excellent legislation system on juvenile delinquency. The fourth part is the legislative assumption to solve the juvenile delinquency problem, including the establishment of solving principle, the perfection of penalty punishment system, the reference of non-penalty punishment system, the conception of lawsuit procedure, and the elimination system of criminal record.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：C913.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 裴孝亮;;從心理認(rèn)知層面來(lái)談如何更好地預(yù)防青少年暴力性犯罪[J];法制與社會(huì);2012年22期

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本文編號(hào)：2399990