【摘要】： 現(xiàn)在,犯罪更為復(fù)雜隱蔽,偵查技術(shù)又不甚發(fā)達,所以偵查人員不太容易在訊問前查清楚所有犯罪事實并搜集到所有犯罪證據(jù)。犯罪事實情況只有犯罪嫌疑人自己知道,偵查人員只是在通過偵查手段來再現(xiàn)犯罪嫌疑人過去實施的活動的情況。而犯罪嫌疑人往往抱僥幸心理,希望可以逃避刑罰,所以易于隱藏犯罪事實,對抗訊問。訊問過程往往不那么順利。證據(jù)掌握的不夠充分,時間緊,難度大,數(shù)量多,偵查人員必須尋找一些訊問技巧,才能提高辦案效率。 訊問的主要任務(wù)是搜集證據(jù)和查明犯罪事實。這就要求訊問語言要簡練,隱蔽,并富有策略。預(yù)設(shè)是語用學(xué)的研究課題,但是它可以用于偵查訊問中,使訊問語言簡練,隱蔽,而富有策略性。 把預(yù)設(shè)理論應(yīng)用于偵查訊問中,既是必要的,也是可能的。 本文旨在探究訊問者如何通過預(yù)設(shè)在刑事偵查訊問中獲取有利信息。在預(yù)設(shè)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,作者試圖分析如何將預(yù)設(shè)運用在偵查訊問中。 第一章重點介紹了本文的研究問題,國內(nèi)法律語言學(xué)和國外法律語言學(xué)研究現(xiàn)狀,以及本文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排。 第二章回顧了預(yù)設(shè)的相關(guān)理論,從而為如何通過預(yù)設(shè)在刑事偵查訊問中獲取有利信息提供理論支持。包括預(yù)設(shè)的定義,研究預(yù)設(shè)的方法,預(yù)設(shè)的特征,預(yù)設(shè)的分類和預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語。 第三章討論了刑事偵查,偵查訊問的概念,任務(wù)和法律要求,以及訊問語言的特征。然后作者分析了預(yù)設(shè)理論在偵查訊問中應(yīng)用的必要性和可能性。 第四章從兩個層面分析了預(yù)設(shè)理論在偵查訊問中的應(yīng)用,并指出了預(yù)設(shè)理論在偵查訊問中的功能和可能存在的風(fēng)險。 第五章對本文做了總結(jié),提出本研究對語言學(xué)和司法實踐的意義,本研究的局限性,并對今后的研究提出了一些建議。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the crime is more complicated and hidden, and the investigation technique is not very developed, so it is not easy for the investigators to find out all the facts of the crime and collect all the evidence of the crime before questioning. The fact of the crime is only known to the suspect himself, and the investigators are only trying to reproduce the past activities of the suspect by means of investigative techniques. Criminal suspects often take chances and hope to escape punishment, so they are apt to hide the facts of crime and confront interrogation. The interrogation process is often not so smooth. The evidence is not enough, time is tight, difficulty is big, quantity is much, investigators must look for some interrogation skills to improve the efficiency of handling cases. The main task of interrogation is to collect evidence and find out the facts of the crime. This requires the interrogation language to be concise, covert, and resourceful. Presupposition is the research subject of pragmatics, but it can be used in the investigation and interrogation, making the interrogation language concise, covert and strategic. It is necessary and possible to apply presupposition theory to investigation and interrogation. The purpose of this paper is to explore how interrogators obtain favorable information in criminal investigation interrogation by presupposition. On the basis of presupposition theory, the author tries to analyze how to apply presupposition in investigation and interrogation. The first chapter focuses on the research of this paper, the domestic and foreign forensic linguistics research status, as well as the structure of this paper. The second chapter reviews the presupposition related theories and provides theoretical support for obtaining favorable information in criminal investigation interrogation by presupposition. It includes presupposition definition, presupposition method, presupposition feature, presupposition classification and presupposition trigger. The third chapter discusses the concepts, tasks and legal requirements of criminal investigation and interrogation, as well as the characteristics of interrogation language. Then the author analyzes the necessity and possibility of the application of presupposition theory in investigation and interrogation. Chapter four analyzes the application of presupposition theory in investigation interrogation from two aspects, and points out the function of presupposition theory in investigation interrogation and the possible risks. The fifth chapter summarizes this paper, points out the significance of this study to linguistic and judicial practice, the limitations of this study, and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D918

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張美萍;;身體語言在偵查訊問中的運用[J];湖北警官學(xué)院學(xué)報;2013年02期

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本文編號：2390711