【摘要】： 從20世紀(jì)80年代中頁全國掀起打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪活動的熱潮以來,新的法律政策相繼出臺,特別是涉及職務(wù)犯罪的法律問題愈來愈突出。本文即旨在對職務(wù)犯罪的比較研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對各國法律有關(guān)職務(wù)犯罪規(guī)定的分析,尤其是對大陸法系中一些與中國刑事法律相近的國家的法律的分析,提出對中國相關(guān)法律完善的建議。 本文共分6章,第1章介紹職務(wù)犯罪的基本理論,首先介紹職務(wù)犯罪的概念和特點,其次是職務(wù)犯罪的分類和發(fā)展。第2章介紹了當(dāng)今世界主要國家的關(guān)于職務(wù)犯罪的法律規(guī)定并做了簡要的比較,文章共介紹了以下國家的法律規(guī)定：德國、法國、瑞士、芬蘭、意大利。第3章是各國有關(guān)職務(wù)犯罪管轄權(quán)的比較,本章列舉了德國、法國、意大利、瑞士、芬蘭等國家法律的有關(guān)規(guī)定。第4章是本文的重要章節(jié)之一,本章筆者從大陸法系、英美法系以及國際組織三個角度來介紹各地在預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪方面所采取的措施和努力,并在最后對幾個具有借鑒意義的國家的法律和實施制度進(jìn)行了比較研究。在大陸法系方面,筆者介紹了德國、意大利、日本、韓國等,英美法系方面介紹了英國、美國、新加坡等國。第5章是論述《聯(lián)合國反對腐敗公約》。本章共分四節(jié),第一節(jié)是對《公約》的總體介紹；第二節(jié)介紹《公約》產(chǎn)生的背景；第三節(jié)論述《公約》制定的宗旨；最后一節(jié)主要介紹《公約》在職務(wù)犯罪方面的規(guī)定和履行措施。第6章是本文的核心部分,也是本文寫作的意旨體現(xiàn)所在。該章是在前文論述比較的基礎(chǔ)上對我國應(yīng)對職務(wù)犯罪的措施提出建議。首先,認(rèn)為大力推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治體制改革是有效地遏制職務(wù)犯罪的重要途徑；其次,對完善管理制度和監(jiān)督機制提出了建議；最后,在公職人員的教育方面提出了要求。
[Abstract]:Since the upsurge of cracking down on economic crimes in the middle of 1980s, new laws and policies have been issued one after another, especially the legal problems related to job-related crimes are becoming more and more prominent. On the basis of comparative study of duty crime, this paper analyzes the provisions of various countries' laws on job-related crimes, especially the laws of some countries in the continental law system which are similar to China's criminal laws. The author puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of relevant laws in China. This paper is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the basic theory of job-related crime, first introduces the concept and characteristics of job-related crime, and secondly, the classification and development of job-related crime. Chapter 2 introduces the legal provisions of duty crime in the world and makes a brief comparison. The article introduces the legal provisions of the following countries: Germany, France, Switzerland, Finland, Italy. Chapter 3 is a comparative study of the jurisdiction of duty-related crimes in various countries. This chapter lists the relevant provisions of German, French, Italian, Swiss, Finnish and other national laws. Chapter 4 is one of the important chapters in this paper. The author introduces the measures and efforts taken in the prevention of job-related crimes from three angles: civil law system, common law system and international organization. In the end, the author makes a comparative study on the law and enforcement system of several countries with reference significance. In the respect of civil law system, the author introduces Germany, Italy, Japan, South Korea and other countries such as Britain, the United States, Singapore and so on. Chapter 5 deals with the United Nations Convention against Corruption. This chapter is divided into four sections, the first section is the general introduction of the Convention, the second section introduces the background of the Convention, the third section discusses the purpose of the Convention. The last section mainly introduces the provisions and implementation measures of the Convention in the field of duty crime. Chapter 6 is the core part of this paper, and it is also the intention of this paper. On the basis of comparison, this chapter puts forward some suggestions on how to deal with duty crime in our country. Firstly, it is considered that vigorously promoting the reform of economic and political system is an important way to effectively curb job-related crimes; secondly, suggestions are put forward to improve the management system and supervision mechanism; finally, the requirements for the education of public officials are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D917;D997.9

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳靜;;高等院校職務(wù)犯罪刑法規(guī)制研究[J];公民與法(法學(xué)版);2012年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 陳明明;房屋拆遷中的職務(wù)犯罪問題研究[D];貴州民族大學(xué);2013年

2 王顯倫;論預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪[D];山東大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2348655