【摘要】： 隨著改革開放的不斷深入和城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)與社會結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了深刻而復(fù)雜的變化。市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型,社會利益格局的調(diào)整,使得社會矛盾和社會問題不斷增多,群體性事件不斷發(fā)生且規(guī)模越來越大,成為影響社會穩(wěn)定的突出問題。從2005年起,高發(fā)態(tài)勢的群體性事件正以各種極端的方式考驗(yàn)著當(dāng)下中國的政治體制和社會管理機(jī)制。國內(nèi)外理論界一般從政府危機(jī)管理或社會問題的角度研究群體性事件,這些研究較理性地分析了群體性事件的產(chǎn)生原因、特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律、危害性,提出了防范應(yīng)對的政策及措施。本文在現(xiàn)有同類研究的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖通過分析政府因素對群體性事件的影響,來討論地方群體性事件的發(fā)生發(fā)展機(jī)理,并探索善治群體性事件的政策建議。 本文由五部分構(gòu)成:第一部分是緒論,先說明了本文要研究的是群體性事件的成因以及如何預(yù)防疏導(dǎo)的問題;接著界定有關(guān)概念,簡述選題的意義;在綜述國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,提出本文的研究思路、方法論及理論分析框架,指出本文的創(chuàng)新之處:創(chuàng)新搭建以“公眾參與、政府能力和精英決策”為變量的理論分析框架,筆者以立體的視角分析討論問題,并有針對性提出有關(guān)政策建議。本文的前三章是對影響群體性事件的三個變量的具體分析,分別論證了公眾參與存在的缺陷、政府能力結(jié)構(gòu)的失衡和政府精英決策存在偏差是引發(fā)群體性事件的原因,每一章都用適當(dāng)?shù)陌咐治鰜碚撟C觀點(diǎn)。第一章分析公眾參與變量如何影響群體性事件,先闡述了“理想狀態(tài)”公眾參與應(yīng)該是多元化良性互動的,再通過列舉現(xiàn)實(shí)中參與面臨的困境,說明當(dāng)前的公眾參與處于低效狀態(tài),用對比的方法來論證公眾參與存在的缺陷和群體性事件具有怎樣的關(guān)聯(lián)性。第二章分析政府能力變量,先闡述了健康的政府能力的各個方面應(yīng)該是全面均衡發(fā)展的,然后通過擺事實(shí),說明當(dāng)今政府在政府能力建設(shè)中只強(qiáng)化了抽取能力和強(qiáng)制能力,而相對弱化了規(guī)范能力、保障能力和分配能力,討論了不平衡發(fā)展的政府能力與群體性事件的關(guān)聯(lián)性,并指出“畸形”的政府能力結(jié)構(gòu)是如何影響群體性事件的發(fā)生和發(fā)展。第三章分析精英決策變量,先按照我國國情,闡述符合現(xiàn)在體制的、主流的、正確的為官立場,然后列舉了現(xiàn)實(shí)中一些政府精英不正確的立場和處事方式,分析政府精英決策對群體性事件發(fā)生和發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了影響。第四章在前三章分析討論影響群體性事件有關(guān)的三個變量的基礎(chǔ)上,有針對性地提出了群體性事件的善治途徑。只有擴(kuò)大參與治理的開放程度、全面均衡發(fā)展政府能力、規(guī)范精英的決策立場和行為方式,才能從源頭上減少群體性事件的發(fā)生,并在事件發(fā)生時加以正確引導(dǎo)和處置。本文的結(jié)論部分對全文進(jìn)行了概括,并對該領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)一步研究進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the acceleration of urbanization, the economic structure and social structure have undergone profound and complex changes. With the transformation of market economy and the adjustment of social benefit pattern, the social contradictions and social problems are increasing, and the mass events are occurring and the scale is getting larger and larger, which has become a prominent problem affecting the social stability. Since 2005, the high incidence of mass events is testing the current Chinese political system and social management mechanism in various extreme ways. The theoretical circles at home and abroad generally study group events from the angle of government crisis management or social problems. These studies analyze rationally the causes, characteristics, laws and harmfulness of group events, and put forward the policies and measures to prevent and deal with them. On the basis of existing similar studies, this paper attempts to discuss the mechanism of occurrence and development of local group events by analyzing the influence of government factors on group events, and to explore the policy recommendations for good governance of group incidents. This paper is composed of five parts: the first part is the introduction, the first part is to explain the causes of mass events and how to prevent the problem of persuasion, and then define the concept, briefly discuss the significance of the topic. On the basis of summarizing the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the research ideas, methodology and theoretical analysis framework of this paper, and points out the innovation of this paper: the innovation structure is "Public participation," In this paper, the author analyzes and discusses the problems from the perspective of three-dimensional perspective, and puts forward some relevant policy suggestions on the basis of the theoretical analysis framework of government ability and elite decision making. The first three chapters of this paper are the concrete analysis of the three variables that affect the group events, which respectively demonstrate the defects of the public participation, the imbalance of the government's ability structure and the deviation of the government elite decision-making, which are the causes of the group events. Each chapter uses an appropriate case study to demonstrate the point of view. The first chapter analyzes how the public participation variables affect the mass events, first expounds the "ideal state" that public participation should be diversified and benign interaction, and then lists the dilemma that the public participation faces in reality. It shows that the current public participation is in an inefficient state, and uses the method of contrast to prove the relationship between the defects of public participation and group events. The second chapter analyzes the variables of government capacity, first expounds that all aspects of healthy government capacity should be developed in an all-round and balanced way, and then, through the facts, shows that the government only strengthens the ability of extraction and compulsion in the construction of government capacity. But it weakens the normative ability, the support ability and the distributive ability, discusses the relation between the unbalanced development of the government ability and the group event, and points out how the "abnormal" government ability structure affects the occurrence and development of the group event. The third chapter analyzes the elite decision variables, first according to the national conditions of our country, expounds the current system, mainstream, correct official position, and then lists some of the actual government elite incorrect positions and ways of doing things. This paper analyzes the influence of government elite decision making on the occurrence and development of group events. On the basis of analyzing and discussing the three variables related to group events in the first three chapters, the fourth chapter puts forward the way of good governance of group events. Only by expanding the open degree of participation in governance, developing the government's ability in an all-round and balanced way, and standardizing the decision-making stand and behavior of the elite, can the occurrence of group events be reduced from the source, and the events should be correctly guided and disposed of. The conclusion of this paper summarizes the full text, and prospects for further research in this field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D631.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙建成;引發(fā)環(huán)境群體性事件的法律根源及救濟(jì)途徑[D];鄭州大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號：2344832