話語操控與安全化:一個理論分析框架
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-13 11:52
【摘要】：安全化理論是哥本哈根學(xué)派的核心理論,盡管它提出話語在安全化中具有核心作用,但是對于話語在安全化過程中的具體作用機制卻缺乏詳盡系統(tǒng)的闡述和解釋。鑒于哥本哈根學(xué)派在這個方面論述的缺失,一個基于"話語操控"的安全化理論分析框架的提出在一定程度上可以對安全化過程中話語的作用機制做出較為系統(tǒng)和具體的闡述。此理論分析框架把安全化過程中的"言語行為"或"話語實踐"具體操作化為話語突顯、話語框定和話語定位三個變量,即安全化行為主體通過這三個變量的話語操控手段或過程來實現(xiàn)對某一問題安全化程度高低的控制。首先,為了使某個問題具有較高的安全化程度,安全化行為主體通過話語突顯使問題得到較高的公眾關(guān)注度,從而有助于問題被納入安全議事日程之中。其次,獲得公眾對問題的關(guān)注度之后,安全化行為主體就需要通過話語框定對問題的性質(zhì)、嚴重性和解決方案等予以界定和闡明,以進一步塑造公眾對問題的認知圖式并能動員公眾參與的積極性。最后,通過話語定位對相關(guān)方進行定位以確定各自職責(zé)并確立其行為,不同的定位會產(chǎn)生不同的權(quán)利和職責(zé),進而使行為體的行為產(chǎn)生差異。
[Abstract]:The theory of security is the core theory of the Copenhagen School. Although it puts forward that discourse plays a central role in security, it lacks a detailed and systematic explanation of the specific mechanism of discourse in the process of security. To a certain extent, the proposed framework can make a systematic and concrete exposition of the mechanism of discourse in the process of security. The theoretical framework turns "speech act" or "discourse practice" in the process of security into three variables, namely, discourse prominence, discourse framing and discourse positioning. The subject controls the degree of security of a problem through the means or process of discourse manipulation of the three variables. Firstly, in order to make a problem have a higher degree of security, the subject of security behavior makes the problem get a higher degree of public attention through discourse salience, thus helping the problem to be put on the security agenda. Secondly, after gaining public attention to the problem, the subject of security behavior needs to define and clarify the nature, severity and solution of the problem through discourse framing, so as to further shape the public cognitive schema of the problem and mobilize the enthusiasm of public participation. Positioning to determine their respective responsibilities and to determine their behavior, different positioning will produce different rights and responsibilities, and thus make the behavior of the actors have differences.
【作者單位】： 榆林學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D035.3
，
本文編號：2241096
[Abstract]:The theory of security is the core theory of the Copenhagen School. Although it puts forward that discourse plays a central role in security, it lacks a detailed and systematic explanation of the specific mechanism of discourse in the process of security. To a certain extent, the proposed framework can make a systematic and concrete exposition of the mechanism of discourse in the process of security. The theoretical framework turns "speech act" or "discourse practice" in the process of security into three variables, namely, discourse prominence, discourse framing and discourse positioning. The subject controls the degree of security of a problem through the means or process of discourse manipulation of the three variables. Firstly, in order to make a problem have a higher degree of security, the subject of security behavior makes the problem get a higher degree of public attention through discourse salience, thus helping the problem to be put on the security agenda. Secondly, after gaining public attention to the problem, the subject of security behavior needs to define and clarify the nature, severity and solution of the problem through discourse framing, so as to further shape the public cognitive schema of the problem and mobilize the enthusiasm of public participation. Positioning to determine their respective responsibilities and to determine their behavior, different positioning will produce different rights and responsibilities, and thus make the behavior of the actors have differences.
【作者單位】： 榆林學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D035.3
，
本文編號：2241096
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