認(rèn)知綜合測試法與犯罪情節(jié)測試法測試效度的比較研究
[Abstract]:After a hundred years development, psychophysiological testing technology has made great progress. Its testing methods include related non-target test method, tension peak test method, criterion test method, crime plot test method (now called hidden information test method) and cognitive comprehensive test method. The content of the test is from whether the tested person is lying or not to whether the subject has psychological traces related to the case and the incident experience, that is, "truth testing". At present, the method of crime plot test and the comprehensive test of cognition are becoming the trend of the research and application of psychophysiological test technology. The cognitive comprehensive test method developed on the basis of the crime circumstances test method shows better test validity than the crime scenario test method, but it lacks the verification of the laboratory research. Therefore, under the condition of laboratory, this study investigates the validity of cognitive comprehensive test and crime plot test under the paradigm of simulated crime, and compares the cognitive comprehensive test and the crime circumstances test which method is more effective. In order to improve and improve the level of application of psychophysiological testing technology in China. The experiment selected simulated theft paradigm, selected college students as subjects, randomly selected the role of the case (the perpetrator, the informant, the innocent) and carried on the simulated theft by drawing lots. After the simulation, the crime plot test method was used respectively. The test accuracy of the two test methods was compared to investigate whether there were differences in the test accuracy of different test methods for different case roles. In experiment one, the subjects of informed group in simulated theft paradigm were taken as experimental objects to investigate which methods such as cognitive comprehensive test and crime plot test were more effective in identifying the role of informants in cases; experiment two was based on experiment one. Further study the two methods under the simulated crime paradigm to judge the crime group and innocent group which is more accurate. The experimental results show that there are obvious differences in the accuracy of the two methods, that is, the cognitive comprehensive test method can distinguish the case roles of the insiders more effectively. Furthermore, using the cognitive comprehensive test method and the crime plot test method to compare the test accuracy of the three kinds of case roles, in the simulated theft paradigm, There was no significant difference between the cognitive comprehensive test method and the crime circumstances test method, and the accuracy of the cognitive comprehensive test on the role of the informant was significantly higher than that of the crime scenario test. There is a significant difference in the accuracy of the innocent case role test.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D918
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