【摘要】：隨著我國工業(yè)化、城市化、現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的日益加快,大量農(nóng)村剩余勞動力進(jìn)城務(wù)工就業(yè)居住在城中村內(nèi),城中村成為了“以外來暫住人口為居民主體,以房屋租賃為主導(dǎo)建構(gòu)方式、以城鄉(xiāng)邊緣帶為區(qū)位選擇”的自發(fā)型流動人口聚居區(qū)。我國許多城市,城中村和流動人口聚居區(qū)幾乎同義,是一種普遍存在的社會空間現(xiàn)象。閔行區(qū)位于上海城郊結(jié)合部,論文是以閔行區(qū)為例,對城中村流動人口的管理進(jìn)行研究。 論文首先對閔行區(qū)城中村的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。在對現(xiàn)狀研究分析的基礎(chǔ)上,采用社會學(xué)的理論對城中村的功能進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為城中村的存在雖然給城市帶來了很多方面的問題,但作為廉租屋與流動人口聚居區(qū)的城中村,具有自發(fā)維系多方利益共贏的功能,有至少在相當(dāng)時(shí)期內(nèi)仍有一定合理性及難以替代性。本論文發(fā)現(xiàn)城中村社區(qū)管理回避流動人口、社會不平等等問題,認(rèn)為城中村問題中最重要的就是提高流動人口的管理水平,簡單的拆除驅(qū)趕只能使矛盾激化造成愈演愈烈的社會問題。論文對城中村流動人口管理存在的問題進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為城中村社區(qū)管理的缺乏造成流動人口未能納入到城市現(xiàn)有管理軌道之中,存在社會排斥、不平等等諸多問題。 我國的城中村有很多類似于國外的貧民窟問題,國外對待貧民窟問題態(tài)度經(jīng)歷了從漠然忽視貧民窟的存在---仇視簡單粗暴消滅鎮(zhèn)壓貧民窟---正視理性分析貧民窟的存在原因及發(fā)展趨勢---積極解決貧民窟及城市貧困問題的過程,并通過實(shí)踐和總結(jié)得出參與式貧民窟改造計(jì)劃是當(dāng)前最好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做法。強(qiáng)調(diào)通過讓城市貧困人口進(jìn)行充分地參與,以改善貧民窟政策的有效性具有巨大的潛力,以及公共部門在制訂其城市政策中需要更多地考慮包容性,調(diào)動貧民窟居民和他們的代表組織發(fā)揮未被發(fā)掘的大量潛能,推行協(xié)同的策略。借鑒國外經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)合我國實(shí)際,運(yùn)用社區(qū)管理的理論,論文認(rèn)為對城中村實(shí)行社區(qū)化的管理方法,在體制、勞動保障、信息以及法律等方面建立流動人口管理的保障機(jī)制,以社區(qū)公眾廣泛參與為依托,以社區(qū)資源為基礎(chǔ),讓城中村外來人員親身參與到社區(qū)中來,幫助他們在居住地真正扎下根,讓他們自身生活的改善與社區(qū)狀況的改善真正實(shí)現(xiàn)同步,運(yùn)用社區(qū)管理的機(jī)制和手段,促進(jìn)社區(qū)整合與穩(wěn)定,創(chuàng)造一個(gè)能夠從容應(yīng)對快速城市化趨勢和自我提升城市發(fā)展環(huán)境的良好局面。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization, urbanization and modernization of our country, a large number of rural surplus labor force working in cities live in villages in cities. Based on the housing lease as the leading construction mode and the urban and rural fringe as the location choice, the self-developed floating population concentrated area. In many cities of our country, villages in cities are almost synonymous with areas inhabited by floating population, which is a universal social spatial phenomenon. Minhang District is located in the suburb of Shanghai. This paper takes Minhang District as an example to study the management of floating population. Firstly, the paper investigates the present situation of the village in Minhang District. On the basis of the research and analysis of the present situation, this paper analyzes the function of the village in the city by using the theory of sociology. Though the existence of the village in the city has brought many problems to the city, it is considered that the village in the city is a low-rent house and a city village in which the floating population live in a concentrated area. The utility model has the function of spontaneously maintaining the win-win situation, and it is still reasonable and difficult to substitute for at least a certain period of time. This paper finds out that the village community management in the city evades the floating population, social inequality and so on, and thinks that the most important problem of the village in the city is to improve the management level of the floating population. Simple dismantlement can only make conflicts intensify and cause more and more social problems. The paper analyzes the problems existing in the management of urban village floating population, and points out that the lack of urban village community management causes the floating population not to be included in the existing urban management track, and there are many problems, such as social exclusion, inequality and so on. In our country, there are many villages in cities similar to the problem of slums abroad. Foreign attitude towards slum problem has experienced from indifference to ignore the existence of slums-hatred of simple and violent eradication of slums-face up to rational analysis of the existence of slums and development trends-active settlement of slums and cities The process of poverty, And through practice and summary, the participatory slum upgrading scheme is the best experience. Emphasizing the enormous potential for improving the effectiveness of slum policies through the full participation of the urban poor and the need for the public sector to take greater account of inclusiveness in the development of its urban policies, Mobilize slum dwellers and their representative organizations to exploit their untapped potential and pursue synergistic strategies. Using the experience of foreign countries for reference, combining with the reality of our country, and applying the theory of community management, the paper thinks that the management method of community in the village of city should be implemented, and the guarantee mechanism of floating population management should be established in the aspects of system, labor security, information and law, etc. Relying on the extensive participation of the community public and on the basis of community resources, people from villages in the city can be personally involved in the community and help them take root in the place where they live. The improvement of their own life and the improvement of their community's condition can be realized synchronously, and the mechanism and means of community management can be used to promote the integration and stability of the community. Create a good situation that can deal with the trend of rapid urbanization and self-promotion of the urban development environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D631.42

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 吳鵬森;;大城市實(shí)有人口管理的難點(diǎn)及其破解——以上海為例[J];人文雜志;2012年05期

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本文編號：2227625