發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-14 18:39

【摘要】：隨著工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化、信息化的不斷發(fā)展,人口流動(dòng)日益頻繁,給城市發(fā)展帶來(lái)更多發(fā)展動(dòng)力,同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了許多城市公共治理難題,需要有更新、更精巧的治理工具和治理手段加以解決。少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口因其固有的語(yǔ)言、民族風(fēng)俗、宗教信仰等差異,在流入城市后面臨各種生存、發(fā)展的不適應(yīng)性。如何消弭這種不適應(yīng)性,幫助少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)群眾更好的融入城市,這就對(duì)城市公共管理、公共服務(wù)提出了更高的要求。十八屆二中全會(huì)提出,要構(gòu)建人民滿意的服務(wù)型政府,那么,就要從公共服務(wù)的供給一端——公共部門入手,挖掘其在公共服務(wù)供給中精準(zhǔn)化的改進(jìn)方向,使之成為補(bǔ)齊少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口公共服務(wù)供給中短板的重要手段。本文在借鑒已有的研究基礎(chǔ)之上,總結(jié)并界定了公共服務(wù)供給精準(zhǔn)化的概念及其內(nèi)涵;通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)分析、實(shí)地調(diào)研等研究方法,對(duì)南寧市少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口公共服務(wù)供給現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究。發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)前南寧市在少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口公共服務(wù)供給中精準(zhǔn)化缺失主要體現(xiàn)在的主體協(xié)同碎片化、服務(wù)對(duì)象需求識(shí)別隨意化、計(jì)劃執(zhí)行低效化等方面。精準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)還受到組織設(shè)計(jì)不科學(xué)、計(jì)劃執(zhí)行缺乏監(jiān)督、推進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化動(dòng)力不足等因素制約。因此,需要通過(guò)完善頂層設(shè)計(jì),優(yōu)化組織設(shè)計(jì),創(chuàng)新需求管理等等舉措來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)城市少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口公共服務(wù)供給的精準(zhǔn)化。通過(guò)提高公共服務(wù)質(zhì)量,推動(dòng)解決城市中可能潛在的民族問(wèn)題,為進(jìn)一步開(kāi)放城市發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)各民族共建共享城市發(fā)展成果提供可借鑒的建議和對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of industrialization, urbanization and information technology, population flow is becoming more frequent, which brings more development impetus to urban development, but also brings many urban public governance problems, which need to be updated. More sophisticated governance tools and governance means to solve. Because of their inherent differences in language, customs, religious beliefs and so on, the minority floating population is faced with various kinds of survival and development inadaptability after flowing into the city. How to eliminate this inadaptability and help minority floating people better integrate into the city, which puts forward higher requirements for urban public management and public service. The second Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that in order to build a service-oriented government that is satisfactory to the people, it is necessary to start with the supply of public services, the public sector, and to dig out the direction of improving its precision in the provision of public services. To make it an important means to supplement the minority floating population in the supply of public services. Based on the existing research, this paper summarizes and defines the concept and connotation of the precision of public service supply, through literature analysis, field research and other research methods, The present situation of public service supply for minority floating population in Nanning is studied. It is found that the lack of precision in the public service supply of minority floating population in Nanning is mainly reflected in the fragmentation of the main body, the random identification of the needs of the service objects and the low efficiency of the plan. Precision construction is also restricted by unscientific organization design, lack of supervision of plan execution and insufficient power to promote standardization. Therefore, we need to improve the top-level design, optimize organizational design, innovative demand management and other measures to achieve the precision of the urban minority floating population public service supply. By improving the quality of public service and promoting the solution of the potential national problems in the city, this paper provides suggestions and countermeasures for further opening up the development of the city and realizing the achievement of the co-construction and sharing of the urban development of all nationalities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D631.42;D633

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