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論電子商務(wù)犯罪的刑事法預(yù)防

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-26 11:50
【摘要】: 電子商務(wù)犯罪是商務(wù)電子化發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,其屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的一類,我國刑法罪名中并沒有電子商務(wù)犯罪,但其嚴重地影響著電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展,擾亂了正常的社會經(jīng)濟秩序,具有巨大的社會危害性。 對電子商務(wù)犯罪進行研究,從刑法學(xué)角度對其進行界定并明確其概念尤為必要?疾鞂嵺`,電子商務(wù)犯罪多以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為平臺,并具有犯罪速度快、隱蔽性強、波及范圍廣等特征?疾靽鴥(nèi)外關(guān)于電子商務(wù)犯罪的立法現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)國外關(guān)于此方面的立法成熟穩(wěn)重,具有前瞻性、針對性,而我國法律不僅法律不完善,而且多屬于行政立法,我國可以借鑒國外的先進立法經(jīng)驗。從原因的觀點分析和具體原因兩方面剖析電子商務(wù)犯罪的成因,為刑事立法打下基礎(chǔ)。分析導(dǎo)致電子商務(wù)犯罪泛濫的主要原因,即刑事法律存在不足,它包括刑事政策存在問題、法律體系不完善、缺少國際司法合作,為完善刑事法律提供理論依據(jù)。 基于以上的比較研究,結(jié)合實際情況,為彌補我國現(xiàn)有刑事法律存在的不足,提出了刑事政策預(yù)防策略、刑事立法預(yù)防策略、刑事司法預(yù)防策略、加強國際司法合作,最終形成系統(tǒng)性的刑事法律預(yù)防策略。刑事法律預(yù)防策略的理論研究對司法實踐的指導(dǎo)作用在于:通過刑事政策可以引導(dǎo)電子商務(wù)犯罪;刑事立法可以規(guī)范電子商務(wù)犯罪;刑事司法活動可以制裁電子商務(wù)犯罪;國際司法合作可以擴大打擊電子商務(wù)犯罪的范圍。這些策略在實踐中具有很強的操作性,為更有效地預(yù)防、打擊電子商務(wù)犯罪提供了法律依據(jù)。但隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展,電子商務(wù)犯罪也將不斷更新變化,所以加強前瞻性、系統(tǒng)性的刑事法預(yù)防策略研究具有重大意義。
[Abstract]:E-commerce crime is the product of the development of electronic commerce, which belongs to the category of network crime. There is no e-commerce crime in our criminal law, but it seriously affects the development of electronic commerce and disturbs the normal social and economic order. It has great social harmfulness. It is necessary to define and define e-commerce crime from the angle of criminal law. In practice, e-commerce crime is mostly based on the Internet and has the characteristics of fast speed, strong concealment and wide spread. After reviewing the domestic and foreign legislation on e-commerce crime, it is found that the foreign legislation on this aspect is mature, stable, forward-looking and targeted, while the law of our country is not only imperfect, but also mostly belong to the administrative legislation. Our country may draw lessons from the foreign advanced legislation experience. This paper analyzes the causes of e-commerce crime from the point of view of reasons and the specific reasons, and lays a foundation for criminal legislation. This paper analyzes the main causes of the overflowing of E-commerce crimes, that is, the insufficiency of criminal law, which includes the problems of criminal policy, the imperfect legal system and the lack of international judicial cooperation, which provides the theoretical basis for the perfection of criminal law. Based on the above comparative study, combined with the actual situation, in order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing criminal law in our country, this paper puts forward the prevention strategy of criminal policy, the prevention strategy of criminal legislation, the preventive strategy of criminal justice, and the strengthening of international judicial cooperation. Finally, a systematic criminal law prevention strategy is formed. The theoretical research on the prevention strategy of criminal law can guide the judicial practice as follows: through the criminal policy can guide the E-commerce crime, the criminal legislation can regulate the E-commerce crime, the criminal judicial activity may sanction the E-commerce crime; International judicial cooperation can expand the scope of combating e-commerce crimes. These strategies have strong maneuverability in practice and provide legal basis for more effective prevention and suppression of e-commerce crimes. However, with the rapid development of science and technology, e-commerce crime will be constantly updated and changed, so it is of great significance to strengthen the forward-looking and systematic study of criminal law prevention strategies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D917

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