基于多中心理論的環(huán)境群體性事件治理研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-23 08:07
【摘要】：隨著公眾環(huán)境權益意識的日漸增強,各類環(huán)境污染投訴逐年上升,環(huán)境問題備受矚目,合理環(huán)境訴求日益成為公眾普遍關注的焦點。因環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)保護引發(fā)的公眾與企業(yè)對立、公眾與政府對抗的環(huán)境群體性事件近年來頻繁發(fā)生,沖擊著正常的社會秩序,不利于社會安定團結(jié)。環(huán)境群體性事件的實質(zhì)是多元利益群體間矛盾和沖突的一種表達,治理環(huán)境群體性事件,必須協(xié)調(diào)好各參與主體的利益。因此,各參與主體面臨了一個共同的難題:如何有效治理環(huán)境群體性事件?在健全“黨委領導、政府負責、社會協(xié)同、公眾參與”的社會管理格局這一社會大背景下,立足多中心治理的理論基礎,用多中心協(xié)同治理框架來探討我國環(huán)境群體性事件治理無可厚非。本文以環(huán)境群體性事件治理中多元參與主體的分工與合作為研究主題,各主體在分工明確的基礎上合作博弈、協(xié)同治理環(huán)境群體性事件。論述的重點圍繞治理主體與治理結(jié)構(gòu)展開,一是明確政府、企業(yè)、非政府組織以及公眾這四個參與主體在環(huán)境群體性事件治理中的角色和職責定位;二是治理主體之間形成穩(wěn)固的合作伙伴關系構(gòu)建多中心協(xié)同治理結(jié)構(gòu)。論文在形式上通過六個章節(jié)來安排。第一章,主要交代本論題得以確立的依據(jù)和寫作的邏輯前提。第二章著重從環(huán)境群體性事件的界定以及其特殊性論述本文選取環(huán)境群體性事件這一論題的必要性和可行性,主要分析我國目前環(huán)境群體性事件治理現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,通過對典型案例的分析,指出研究問題。第三章立足多中心理論的內(nèi)涵,結(jié)合當前我國環(huán)境群體性事件現(xiàn)狀,分析治理過程中多中心理論的適用性并對目前環(huán)境群體性事件治理存在的問題進行原因剖析。第四章,總結(jié)西方鄰避沖突治理實踐經(jīng)驗,結(jié)合我國目前的現(xiàn)實,為多中心協(xié)同治理環(huán)境群體性事件提供經(jīng)驗借鑒。第五章立足多中心理論,明晰環(huán)境群體性事件治理四大主體的職責,探索建立環(huán)境群體性事件協(xié)商對話機制,建立政府、企業(yè)、公眾、非政府組織有效溝通、平等對話、協(xié)商解決的平臺,有效治理環(huán)境群體性事件。第六章,總結(jié)研究現(xiàn)狀,展望未來。
[Abstract]:With the increasing awareness of environmental rights and interests of the public, environmental pollution complaints are increasing year by year, environmental problems have attracted much attention. The appeal of reasonable environment has become the focus of public concern. The public and government against environmental mass incidents have frequently occurred in recent years because of the opposition of public and enterprises caused by environmental pollution and ecological protection. It is not conducive to social stability and unity to attack the normal social order. The essence of the environmental group events is an expression of the contradictions and conflicts among the multiple interests groups. To govern the environmental group events, the interests of the participants must be well coordinated. Therefore, the participants are confronted with a common problem: how to effectively govern the environmental groups. Under the social background of "Party committee leadership, government responsibility, social synergy and public participation" in the social context, it is based on the theoretical basis of multi-center governance, and it is impossible to discuss the governance of environmental groups in our country with multi center cooperative governance framework. On the basis of division of labor and cooperation, the main subjects are cooperative game on the basis of clear division of labor and cooperative governance of environmental group events. The emphasis of the discussion focuses on the governance subject and the governance structure. The first is to define the roles and responsibilities of the four participants in the governance of environmental group events. The two is to form a solid cooperative partnership between the subjects of governance to construct a multi center cooperative governance structure. The thesis is arranged in six chapters in form. The first chapter mainly explains the basis for the establishment of the thesis and the logical premise of the writing. The second chapter focuses on the definition of the environmental mass events and the selection of its particularity in this article. It is necessary and feasible to take the topic of environmental group events. This paper mainly analyzes the current situation and existing problems of environmental group event management in our country, and points out the research problems through the analysis of typical cases. The third chapter is based on the connotation of multi center theory, combined with the current situation of environmental group events in our country, and analyzes the process of governance. The applicability of multi center theory and the analysis of the existing problems of environmental group events governance. The fourth chapter, summarizing the practice experience of Western neighbouring conflict management, combining with the current reality of our country, provides experience for multi center collaborative governance environment group events. The fifth chapter is based on the multi center theory and clarifies the environmental group nature. The event manages the responsibilities of the four main bodies, exploring and establishing the mechanism of consultation and dialogue of environmental group events, establishing the effective communication between the government, the enterprise, the public, the non-governmental organizations, the equal dialogue, the settlement of the platform, and the effective governance of the environmental group events. The sixth chapter is a summary of the research and the prospect of the future.
【學位授予單位】：電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D631.43
本文編號：2138750
[Abstract]:With the increasing awareness of environmental rights and interests of the public, environmental pollution complaints are increasing year by year, environmental problems have attracted much attention. The appeal of reasonable environment has become the focus of public concern. The public and government against environmental mass incidents have frequently occurred in recent years because of the opposition of public and enterprises caused by environmental pollution and ecological protection. It is not conducive to social stability and unity to attack the normal social order. The essence of the environmental group events is an expression of the contradictions and conflicts among the multiple interests groups. To govern the environmental group events, the interests of the participants must be well coordinated. Therefore, the participants are confronted with a common problem: how to effectively govern the environmental groups. Under the social background of "Party committee leadership, government responsibility, social synergy and public participation" in the social context, it is based on the theoretical basis of multi-center governance, and it is impossible to discuss the governance of environmental groups in our country with multi center cooperative governance framework. On the basis of division of labor and cooperation, the main subjects are cooperative game on the basis of clear division of labor and cooperative governance of environmental group events. The emphasis of the discussion focuses on the governance subject and the governance structure. The first is to define the roles and responsibilities of the four participants in the governance of environmental group events. The two is to form a solid cooperative partnership between the subjects of governance to construct a multi center cooperative governance structure. The thesis is arranged in six chapters in form. The first chapter mainly explains the basis for the establishment of the thesis and the logical premise of the writing. The second chapter focuses on the definition of the environmental mass events and the selection of its particularity in this article. It is necessary and feasible to take the topic of environmental group events. This paper mainly analyzes the current situation and existing problems of environmental group event management in our country, and points out the research problems through the analysis of typical cases. The third chapter is based on the connotation of multi center theory, combined with the current situation of environmental group events in our country, and analyzes the process of governance. The applicability of multi center theory and the analysis of the existing problems of environmental group events governance. The fourth chapter, summarizing the practice experience of Western neighbouring conflict management, combining with the current reality of our country, provides experience for multi center collaborative governance environment group events. The fifth chapter is based on the multi center theory and clarifies the environmental group nature. The event manages the responsibilities of the four main bodies, exploring and establishing the mechanism of consultation and dialogue of environmental group events, establishing the effective communication between the government, the enterprise, the public, the non-governmental organizations, the equal dialogue, the settlement of the platform, and the effective governance of the environmental group events. The sixth chapter is a summary of the research and the prospect of the future.
【學位授予單位】：電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D631.43
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 曲建平;應培國;;環(huán)境污染引發(fā)的群體性事件成因及解決路徑[J];公安學刊(浙江警察學院學報);2011年05期
，本文編號：2138750
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