未成年人搶劫犯罪的思考
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-14 09:49
【摘要】： 本文的第一章根據(jù)我國相關(guān)法律規(guī)定對未成年人搶劫犯罪的主體概念和此種犯罪構(gòu)成的特殊性進(jìn)行了闡述,并介紹了未成年人搶劫犯罪的研究意義。未成年人的具體概念,各國都有不同的規(guī)定,主要反映在刑事法律方面,表現(xiàn)為未成年人與成年人所適用法律的區(qū)分。同時由于搶劫犯罪的嚴(yán)重社會危害性,我國法律明確規(guī)定了14周歲以上的未成年人要對其承擔(dān)刑事責(zé)任,并根據(jù)未成年人的特點做了一些特別規(guī)定,這些構(gòu)成了探討未成年人搶劫犯罪的基礎(chǔ)。從研究意義上來講,搶劫犯罪有著極大的社會危害性,近幾年來,我國未成年人搶劫犯罪迅猛發(fā)展,極大的影響了社會安定,通過對其的分析、研究來提出相應(yīng)的對策有著重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 第二章主要集中討論了現(xiàn)階段未成年人搶劫犯罪的整體狀況,特別是由于社會的不斷發(fā)展而出現(xiàn)了新的現(xiàn)象和趨勢。介紹了未成年人的搶劫行為主要具有犯罪年齡低齡化、犯罪方式團(tuán)伙化、犯罪目標(biāo)特殊化、犯罪手段成人化、犯罪危害嚴(yán)重化的特點。 第三章對未成年人搶劫犯罪的成因進(jìn)行了介紹,包括未成年人的搶劫犯罪與其他類型犯罪的一些共性因素和引起其搶劫犯罪活動的特殊因素。共性因素包括未成年人的自身因素、家庭因素、學(xué)校因素和社區(qū)因素。影響比較直接的特殊因素則有家庭暴力活動的影響、媒體暴力信息的傳播和社會消費需求的刺激這三點。由于家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變化、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展以及新生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)等媒體,使得未成年人較以往任何一代人都有更好的機(jī)會去接觸和學(xué)習(xí)外界,但伴隨著外界環(huán)境的劇烈動蕩,一些不好的外部影響結(jié)合未成年人自身的特點也使其進(jìn)行搶劫犯罪的可能性大大增加。 第四章則提出了對未成年人的搶劫犯罪活動的針對性對策思考,主要包括重視加強(qiáng)素質(zhì)教育、建立影視分級制度、廣泛開展媒介教育、大力推廣情景預(yù)防、科學(xué)有效懲治犯罪和預(yù)防重新違法犯罪幾個方面。首先要重視素質(zhì)教育,使未成年人塑造出良好的人格,具備法律意識和法治理念,也能在源頭對其搶劫犯罪行為進(jìn)行遏制。引導(dǎo)規(guī)范媒介傳播主要是要對媒體暴力內(nèi)容進(jìn)行限制,以及通過媒介教育減少其不良內(nèi)容對未成年人的影響。情景預(yù)防主要是根據(jù)未成年人搶劫犯罪的時間、行為場所和同為未成年人的受害人的特點,提出重視加強(qiáng)學(xué)校周邊等未成年人搶劫多發(fā)地段的監(jiān)控措施,以及加強(qiáng)教育未成年人面對搶劫行為時要勇于正確的斗爭。科學(xué)有效地打擊未成年人搶劫犯罪主要是通過準(zhǔn)確的定罪量刑,嚴(yán)格區(qū)分罪與非罪,此罪與彼罪。對未成年犯的矯正則介紹了傳統(tǒng)的未成年犯管教制度和發(fā)展中的社區(qū)矯正,特別是后者在國外已經(jīng)有成熟的經(jīng)驗和適用體系,而我國由于起步較晚,在對未成年人搶劫犯罪適用這一有效的矯正方法方面,需要在立法和執(zhí)行制度方面盡快完善相關(guān)規(guī)定。
[Abstract]:The first chapter expounds the concept of the subject and the particularity of this crime according to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, and introduces the significance of the research on the crime of robbery of minors. The specific concept of minors has different provisions in different countries, mainly reflected in the criminal law, the difference between minors and adults applicable law. At the same time, due to the serious social harmfulness of the crime of robbery, the law of our country clearly stipulates that minors over the age of 14 shall bear criminal responsibility for them, and have made some special provisions according to the characteristics of minors. These constitute the basis of the crime of underage robbery. In the sense of research, the crime of robbery has great social harmfulness. In recent years, the crime of robbery of minors in our country has developed rapidly, which has greatly affected the social stability. It is of great practical significance to study the corresponding countermeasures. The second chapter focuses on the overall situation of the crime of robbery of minors at this stage, especially the emergence of new phenomena and trends due to the continuous development of society. This paper introduces the main characteristics of the robbery of minors, such as the younger age of crime, the gang of criminal methods, the specialization of criminal target, the adult crime means, and the serious harm of crime. The third chapter introduces the causes of juvenile robbery, including some common factors between the crime of robbery of minors and other types of crime and the special factors that cause the crime of robbery. Common factors include minor's own factor, family factor, school factor and community factor. The special factors which have direct influence are the influence of domestic violence, the dissemination of media violence information and the stimulation of social consumption demand. As a result of the changes in the family structure, the rapid development of the social economy and the new media such as the Internet, minors have a better opportunity to contact and learn from the outside world than any previous generation, but with the violent turbulence of the external environment. Some bad external influences combined with the characteristics of minors also increase the possibility of robbery. The fourth chapter puts forward the targeted countermeasures to the crime of robbery of minors, mainly including paying attention to strengthening quality education, establishing film and television grading system, widely developing media education, and vigorously popularizing situational prevention. Scientific and effective punishment of crime and prevention of recidivism. First of all, we should pay attention to quality education, make minors shape good personality, have legal consciousness and rule of law idea, also can contain their robbery criminal behavior at the source. The main purpose of guiding and standardizing media communication is to restrict the content of media violence and to reduce the influence of media education on minors. Situational prevention is mainly based on the time of the crime of robbery by minors, the place of conduct and the characteristics of the victims who are also minors, and puts forward measures to strengthen the monitoring and control of the areas where minors rob frequently, such as around schools. And to strengthen the education of minors in the face of robbery should be brave to fight correctly. To crack down on the crime of robbery of minors scientifically and effectively is to strictly distinguish crime from non-crime, this crime and that crime through accurate conviction and sentencing. The correction of juvenile delinquents introduces the traditional correctional system of juvenile delinquents and the developing community correction, especially the latter has mature experience and applicable system in foreign countries, but our country starts late. In the aspect of applying this effective correction method to the crime of robbery of minors, it is necessary to perfect the relevant regulations as soon as possible in the aspects of legislation and enforcement system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D669.5
本文編號：2121264
[Abstract]:The first chapter expounds the concept of the subject and the particularity of this crime according to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, and introduces the significance of the research on the crime of robbery of minors. The specific concept of minors has different provisions in different countries, mainly reflected in the criminal law, the difference between minors and adults applicable law. At the same time, due to the serious social harmfulness of the crime of robbery, the law of our country clearly stipulates that minors over the age of 14 shall bear criminal responsibility for them, and have made some special provisions according to the characteristics of minors. These constitute the basis of the crime of underage robbery. In the sense of research, the crime of robbery has great social harmfulness. In recent years, the crime of robbery of minors in our country has developed rapidly, which has greatly affected the social stability. It is of great practical significance to study the corresponding countermeasures. The second chapter focuses on the overall situation of the crime of robbery of minors at this stage, especially the emergence of new phenomena and trends due to the continuous development of society. This paper introduces the main characteristics of the robbery of minors, such as the younger age of crime, the gang of criminal methods, the specialization of criminal target, the adult crime means, and the serious harm of crime. The third chapter introduces the causes of juvenile robbery, including some common factors between the crime of robbery of minors and other types of crime and the special factors that cause the crime of robbery. Common factors include minor's own factor, family factor, school factor and community factor. The special factors which have direct influence are the influence of domestic violence, the dissemination of media violence information and the stimulation of social consumption demand. As a result of the changes in the family structure, the rapid development of the social economy and the new media such as the Internet, minors have a better opportunity to contact and learn from the outside world than any previous generation, but with the violent turbulence of the external environment. Some bad external influences combined with the characteristics of minors also increase the possibility of robbery. The fourth chapter puts forward the targeted countermeasures to the crime of robbery of minors, mainly including paying attention to strengthening quality education, establishing film and television grading system, widely developing media education, and vigorously popularizing situational prevention. Scientific and effective punishment of crime and prevention of recidivism. First of all, we should pay attention to quality education, make minors shape good personality, have legal consciousness and rule of law idea, also can contain their robbery criminal behavior at the source. The main purpose of guiding and standardizing media communication is to restrict the content of media violence and to reduce the influence of media education on minors. Situational prevention is mainly based on the time of the crime of robbery by minors, the place of conduct and the characteristics of the victims who are also minors, and puts forward measures to strengthen the monitoring and control of the areas where minors rob frequently, such as around schools. And to strengthen the education of minors in the face of robbery should be brave to fight correctly. To crack down on the crime of robbery of minors scientifically and effectively is to strictly distinguish crime from non-crime, this crime and that crime through accurate conviction and sentencing. The correction of juvenile delinquents introduces the traditional correctional system of juvenile delinquents and the developing community correction, especially the latter has mature experience and applicable system in foreign countries, but our country starts late. In the aspect of applying this effective correction method to the crime of robbery of minors, it is necessary to perfect the relevant regulations as soon as possible in the aspects of legislation and enforcement system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D669.5
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條
1 周榮瑾;對未成年人搶劫犯罪司法處遇的思考[J];青少年犯罪問題;2004年03期
2 樊榮慶;未成年人司法保護(hù)的困境與對策思考[J];青少年犯罪問題;2005年02期
3 梅傳強(qiáng),李學(xué)剛;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對青少年犯罪心理形成的影響及防范措施[J];青少年犯罪問題;2005年05期
4 姜立強(qiáng);張燕;;地域內(nèi)社會流動中的農(nóng)村青少年犯罪——以山東Y市63起搶劫案例為例[J];青少年犯罪問題;2007年03期
5 樊榮慶;;德國少年司法制度研究[J];青少年犯罪問題;2007年03期
6 劉星;李娜;;青少年搶劫犯罪研究[J];河北法學(xué);2007年03期
7 向紅;;未成年人暴力犯罪的社會成因及對策探析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)師;2008年06期
8 樊敏;;當(dāng)前未成年人搶劫犯罪的主要特點、成因及預(yù)防措施[J];晚霞;2008年11期
9 梁根林;非刑罰化——當(dāng)代刑法改革的主題[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);2000年06期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王玲寧;媒介暴力對青少年影響的實證研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2004年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 張艷蓓;1960—1999年美國治理青少年暴力犯罪的政策演變及效用[D];東北師范大學(xué);2003年
2 王源新;我國未成年人犯罪若干問題研究[D];武漢科技大學(xué);2007年
，本文編號：2121264
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/fanzuizhian/2121264.html
最近更新
教材專著
