本文選題：史密斯模型 + 政策執(zhí)行��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：廣州市是我國(guó)核心城市之一,在我國(guó)大力倡導(dǎo)安全出行的背景下,廣州市于2016年出臺(tái)了“禁摩限電”的政策,但其執(zhí)行效果卻不盡人意。研究廣州市“禁摩限電”政策的執(zhí)行問題對(duì)于規(guī)范當(dāng)?shù)卣袨�、保障廣州市市民出行安全、提升民眾安全出行意識(shí)具有重要意義,所以該文選取廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行問題作為研究對(duì)象,更深層次的分析廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行問題的現(xiàn)狀和原因,以史密斯模型理論為基礎(chǔ),找到合理解決廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行問題的方法,確保相關(guān)政府機(jī)關(guān)心系民眾,提升自身能力素質(zhì),推動(dòng)政策執(zhí)行過程有序進(jìn)行。該文共分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分,緒論。主要介紹了選題的目的、意義、研究背景和研究方法,同時(shí)列出論文創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),構(gòu)建研究框架;第二部分,相關(guān)概念界定及理論闡釋。解釋了政策執(zhí)行和廣州市“禁摩限電”政策的概念,并概述了史密斯模型的內(nèi)涵,包括理想化的政策、執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)、目標(biāo)群體和環(huán)境因素。第三部分,廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行問題的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題。對(duì)廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行問題的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,挖掘出廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行過程中未實(shí)現(xiàn)公共利益最大化、執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)執(zhí)行力度不足、執(zhí)行過程沒有得到民眾的有效支持和未能充分考慮廣州市交通出行現(xiàn)狀的問題;第四部分,廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行問題成因分析。該部分從政策本身的公共價(jià)值導(dǎo)向有誤、執(zhí)行過程中政府智能的缺失、政策執(zhí)行過程缺乏民眾的有效支持和政策執(zhí)行過程未能全面考慮到廣州市交通出行現(xiàn)狀四個(gè)方面來分析廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行現(xiàn)存問題的影響因素;最后一個(gè)部分,廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行問題的對(duì)策研究。該部分提出了重塑廣州市“禁摩限電”政策的價(jià)值取向、加強(qiáng)相關(guān)部門執(zhí)行力度、爭(zhēng)取政策執(zhí)行過程中的多方支持和整合廣州市實(shí)際交通環(huán)境并優(yōu)化政策執(zhí)行過程等對(duì)策。該文采用時(shí)政研究法和文獻(xiàn)研究法相結(jié)合的研究方法,對(duì)廣州市“禁摩限電”政策執(zhí)行問題進(jìn)行了多角度的分析。同時(shí)在研究視角和方法上的創(chuàng)新為其提供更好的解決方案,也為日后各類公共政策的執(zhí)行過程豐富了新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:Guangzhou is one of the core cities in China. Under the background of advocating safe travel in China, Guangzhou issued the policy of "banning friction and limiting electricity" in 2016, but its implementation effect is not satisfactory. It is of great significance to study the implementation of the policy of "forbidding and restricting electricity" in Guangzhou for standardizing the behavior of local government, ensuring the travel safety of the citizens of Guangzhou, and promoting the public's awareness of safe travel. Therefore, this paper selects the implementation of the "No friction and electricity restriction" policy in Guangzhou as the research object, and further analyzes the current situation and reasons of the implementation of the policy, based on Smith's model theory. To find a reasonable solution to the problem of the implementation of the policy of "forbidding and restricting electricity" in Guangzhou, to ensure that the relevant government organs are concerned with the people, to improve their own ability and quality, and to promote the implementation process of the policy in an orderly manner. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the purpose, significance, research background and research methods of the topic, and lists the innovation points of the paper, and constructs the research framework; the second part, the definition of related concepts and theoretical interpretation. This paper explains the concept of policy implementation and the policy of "forbidding and restricting electricity" in Guangzhou, and summarizes the connotation of Smith's model, including idealized policy, executive organization, target group and environmental factors. The third part, the current situation and existing problems of the policy implementation. This paper analyzes the current situation of the implementation of the policy of "forbidding and restricting electricity" in Guangzhou, and finds out that in the process of implementing the policy, the public interest has not been maximized, and the enforcement agency has not carried out the policy. The implementation process has not been effectively supported by the public and has not fully considered the current situation of traffic travel in Guangzhou. The fourth part is the analysis of the causes of the implementation of the "No friction and electricity restriction" policy in Guangzhou. This part is wrong from the public value orientation of the policy itself, and the lack of government intelligence in the process of implementation. The policy implementation process lacks the effective support of the public and the policy implementation process fails to fully consider the four aspects of Guangzhou traffic travel status quo to analyze the factors affecting the existing problems in the implementation of the "No friction and electricity limitation" policy in Guangzhou; the last part, A study on the Countermeasures of the implementation of the Policy of "No friction and electricity restriction" in Guangzhou. This part puts forward some countermeasures, such as remolding the value orientation of Guangzhou "forbidding and limiting electricity" policy, strengthening the execution of relevant departments, striving for the support of various parties in the process of policy implementation, integrating the actual traffic environment of Guangzhou and optimizing the policy implementation process. Based on the research method of current politics research and literature research, this paper analyzes the implementation of the policy of "forbidding and restricting electricity" in Guangzhou from various angles. At the same time, the innovation in the research perspective and method provides better solutions, and enriches the new experience for the implementation process of various public policies in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D631.5

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本文編號(hào)：1936250