發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-19 04:08

  本文選題：人體藏毒 + 檢查技術(shù)�。� 參考：《甘肅政法學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：毒品犯罪嚴(yán)重威脅著國(guó)家安全、人民健康,世界大部分國(guó)家和地區(qū)都在嚴(yán)厲打擊涉毒犯罪,目前毒品犯罪整體仍呈高發(fā)態(tài)勢(shì)。人體藏毒是一種特殊的毒品犯罪形式,在國(guó)外存在已久,最初是由“金三角”毒販傳入我國(guó)境內(nèi)。21世紀(jì)初人體藏毒犯罪案件在我國(guó)邊境地區(qū)頻發(fā),人體藏毒犯罪隱蔽性強(qiáng)、危險(xiǎn)性高、取證難度大。人體藏毒犯罪引起了公安部門的高度重視,隨即加大人體藏毒檢查儀器設(shè)備研發(fā)力度,將各種自主研發(fā)和從國(guó)外引進(jìn)的人體藏毒檢查技術(shù)應(yīng)用于人體藏毒案件檢查,在一定程度上遏制了人體藏毒犯罪蔓延。目前,人體藏毒安全檢查相關(guān)法律法規(guī)不健全,多夾雜在其他法律法規(guī)中,簡(jiǎn)單、粗放、模糊,不便于規(guī)范執(zhí)行,不利于保護(hù)嫌疑人人身權(quán)利和打擊人體藏毒犯罪。人體藏毒安全檢查涉及敏感的法律問(wèn)題,該文從完善人體藏毒安全檢查機(jī)制入手,規(guī)范檢查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和條件,試圖將人體藏毒安全檢查約束在制度的籠子里,在打擊毒品犯罪與保障人權(quán)之間進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌兼顧,以達(dá)到打擊犯罪和保障人權(quán)的雙贏和平衡。該文概述了人體藏毒犯罪、人體藏毒安全檢查方法、技術(shù),并對(duì)人體藏毒安全檢查中存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析與討論,進(jìn)而提出完善人體藏毒安全檢查機(jī)制的對(duì)策。論文由四個(gè)部分構(gòu)成,第一部分是人體藏毒闡釋了人體藏毒犯罪的概念,總結(jié)歸納人體藏毒犯罪的特點(diǎn),對(duì)人體藏毒犯罪的定性進(jìn)行分析與討論。第二部分從原理、使用條件、范圍、應(yīng)用優(yōu)勢(shì)等方面綜述了人體藏毒檢查技術(shù)。目前人體藏毒檢查技術(shù)主要有胃腸道藏毒影像學(xué)診斷方法,警犬技術(shù)、太赫茲成像技術(shù)、毫米波技術(shù),胃腸道藏毒影像學(xué)診斷方法主要包括X射線腹部平片法、B超探測(cè)法、CT平掃法、X射線背散射成像技術(shù)、X射線透射式掃描成像技術(shù)及平板X射線透射成像技術(shù)。第三部分對(duì)人體藏毒檢查從人體藏毒犯罪的社會(huì)群體、檢查技術(shù)普及、法律規(guī)制等方面存在的問(wèn)題,分析探討了人體藏毒檢查的法律屬性定位和人體藏毒檢查屬性爭(zhēng)議。第四部分提出完善人體藏毒安全檢查機(jī)制的對(duì)策,主要通過(guò)健全人體藏毒相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、增強(qiáng)禁毒教育宣傳力度、健全人體藏毒檢查情報(bào)體系、加大科研經(jīng)費(fèi)和裝備保障投入、組建專門的人體藏毒偵查隊(duì)伍、改變?nèi)梭w藏毒立案制度、構(gòu)建無(wú)證檢查制度、規(guī)范人體藏毒檢查程序、健全人體藏毒檢查權(quán)利保障等方面完善人體藏毒安全檢查機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Drug crime is a serious threat to national security and people's health. Most countries and regions in the world are cracking down on drug-related crimes. Human possession of drugs is a special form of drug crime, which has existed in foreign countries for a long time. At first, the criminal cases of human possession of drugs were frequently committed in the border areas of China at the beginning of the 21st century by the "Golden Triangle" drug traffickers, with strong concealment of human drug possession crimes. High risk and difficulty in obtaining evidence. The crime of human possession of drugs has aroused the high attention of the public security department, and has immediately increased the research and development of instruments and equipment for the inspection of human possession of drugs, and applied various self-developed and imported techniques of human possession of drugs to the inspection of cases of human possession of drugs. To a certain extent, the human body to contain the spread of drug crimes. At present, the laws and regulations related to the safety inspection of human body drug storage are not perfect and are mixed with other laws and regulations. They are simple, extensive, fuzzy and not easy to carry out, which is not conducive to protecting the human rights of suspects and cracking down on the crime of human drug possession. The safety inspection of human possession of poison involves sensitive legal issues. This paper begins with the perfection of the inspection mechanism of human possession of poison, standardizes the inspection standards and conditions, and tries to restrict the safety inspection of human body to the cage of the system. In order to achieve a win-win and balance between the fight against drug crime and the protection of human rights. This paper summarizes the crime of human body drug possession, the methods and techniques of human body drug storage safety inspection, and analyzes and discusses the problems existing in the human body drug storage safety inspection, and then puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the mechanism of human body drug storage safety inspection. This paper is composed of four parts. The first part is that the concept of human drug possession crime is explained, the characteristics of human body drug possession crime are summarized, and the qualitative analysis and discussion of human body drug possession crime are carried out. In the second part, we summarize the technology of human body poison detection from the aspects of principle, application condition, scope, application advantage and so on. At present, the main techniques for the detection of toxins in human body include the imaging diagnosis method of gastrointestinal toxin storage, the technique of police dog, the technology of terahertz imaging, and the technique of millimeter wave. The methods of imaging diagnosis of gastrointestinal toxin mainly include X-ray plain film method, B ultrasonic detection method and CT scan backscatter imaging technique, X-ray transmission scanning technique and flat plate X-ray transmission imaging technique. In the third part, the author analyzes the problems existing in the social group, the popularization of inspection technology, the legal regulation and so on, and discusses the localization of the legal attributes and the disputes about the attributes of the human body's drug storage inspection in terms of the social group, the popularization of the inspection technology, and the legal regulation of the human body's drug storage inspection. In the fourth part, the author puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the inspection mechanism of human drug storage safety, mainly through perfecting the laws and regulations related to human possession of drugs, strengthening the propaganda of anti-drug education, perfecting the information system of human drug storage inspection, and increasing the investment in scientific research funds and equipment support. It is necessary to set up a special investigation team for human possession of drugs, to change the system of filing cases of human possession of drugs, to construct a system of inspection without certificates, to standardize the procedures of inspection of human possession of drugs, and to improve the safety inspection mechanism of human possession of drugs in such aspects as the protection of the right of human possession of drugs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D917

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 周定平;如何有效地開展安全檢查[J];湖北警官學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年01期

2 張瑞萍;;大型活動(dòng)中防暴安全檢查工作的組織指揮[J];北京警察學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年06期

3 張瑞萍;;防暴安全檢查課程實(shí)踐教學(xué)的探討[J];北京人民警察學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年06期

4 ;自治區(qū)人民政府辦公廳轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)自治區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)和信息化委2009年度自治區(qū)政府信息系統(tǒng)安全檢查指南的通知[J];寧夏回族自治區(qū)人民政府公報(bào);2009年27期

5 呂萍;;人身安全檢查的法律定位質(zhì)疑[J];鄭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年01期

6 聶書剛;;淺談做好施工防火安全檢查的辦法[J];科技視界;2013年18期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前7條

1 劉彥平;孫超;王和平;姚文考;;安全檢查是安全工作的重要方法[A];中國(guó)金屬學(xué)會(huì)2004’冶金安全年會(huì)論文集[C];2004年

2 李常春;;安全檢查目標(biāo)船的選擇[A];2004年度海事管理學(xué)術(shù)交流會(huì)優(yōu)秀論文集[C];2004年

3 張艷;潘建濤;;建筑工程的安全檢查[A];土木建筑學(xué)術(shù)文庫(kù)(第15卷)[C];2011年

4 劉慶寶;;檢修施工作業(yè)過(guò)程中開展安全檢查的探討[A];2012年全國(guó)冶金安全環(huán)保暨能效優(yōu)化學(xué)術(shù)交流會(huì)論文集[C];2012年

5 丁凱;劉傳文;;礦山提升設(shè)備現(xiàn)代化安全檢查技術(shù)及應(yīng)用[A];中國(guó)勞動(dòng)保護(hù)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)會(huì)機(jī)電安全專業(yè)委員會(huì)換屆會(huì)議論文集[C];2000年

6 陳東明;;強(qiáng)化措施 狠抓落實(shí) 認(rèn)真履行安全生產(chǎn)綜合監(jiān)管職能[A];安全生產(chǎn)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展論文選編[C];2004年

7 湯昕燁;陳志強(qiáng);張麗;;雙能直線CT技術(shù)用于安全檢查系統(tǒng)的可行性分析[A];第十一屆中國(guó)體視學(xué)與圖像分析學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文集[C];2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 楊亞飛;人體藏毒安全檢查相關(guān)問(wèn)題探究[D];甘肅政法學(xué)院;2017年

2 徐增輝;船舶滯留與安全檢查缺陷的灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2009年

3 甘政;國(guó)內(nèi)海船安全檢查選船系統(tǒng)研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1908637