發(fā)布時間：2018-05-09 19:03

  本文選題：中國 + 消防��； 參考：《貴州大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 中國的消防,同大多數(shù)國家不同,實行的是現(xiàn)役制的消防體制。這一體制的實行,是由我國歷史原因和經(jīng)濟(jì)實力所決定的,在相當(dāng)長的時間里發(fā)揮了積極的作用。不僅解決了消防警力的來源,并保證了消防警力的年輕化,而且一定程度上也彌補(bǔ)了經(jīng)費的不足。但是,隨著改革開放的深入和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,特別是當(dāng)前我國已加入WTO,全面建設(shè)小康社會宏偉目標(biāo)的前提下,消防工作如何服務(wù)于建設(shè)小康社會的大局,充分發(fā)揮消防部門的力量,面臨更大的挑戰(zhàn),而現(xiàn)役制的消防體制已越來越成為制約消防工作全面發(fā)展的一個不可忽視的因素。 當(dāng)前,關(guān)于消防的職業(yè)化發(fā)展已成為人們關(guān)注的一個熱點,但是國內(nèi)關(guān)于這方面的研究成果并不算多。國內(nèi)對于職業(yè)化消防體制的研究主要局限于在現(xiàn)役制消防體制的基礎(chǔ)研究上,已有文獻(xiàn)只是粗略提及國內(nèi)現(xiàn)役消防體制的弊端和職業(yè)化在國外的基本狀況,而對于回顧和總結(jié)中國消防現(xiàn)代性逐步成長的歷程、中國消防向職業(yè)化方向發(fā)展予以考查并進(jìn)行相關(guān)國際對比分析、立足于中國的國情和借鑒域外成功經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上建立職業(yè)化消防體制、我國構(gòu)建職業(yè)化消防的客觀條件研究等并沒有建設(shè)性的意見或建議。學(xué)術(shù)界和消防工作實踐者對中國消防職業(yè)化改革問題的研究,表現(xiàn)出一個明顯的不足,即研究深度不夠,主要是停留在表面化的論述,缺乏系統(tǒng)的體系構(gòu)架。 從世界范圍看,消防員的職業(yè)制是主流,也是中國以后的發(fā)展方向。針對目前國內(nèi)對消防職業(yè)化研究的不足,本研究在已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,采用文獻(xiàn)查閱、調(diào)查研究、歷史分析、比較分析以及系統(tǒng)分析相結(jié)合的方法,主要從中國現(xiàn)役制消防體制的歷史沿革問題、基本特征、先進(jìn)國家和地區(qū)消防職業(yè)化經(jīng)驗借鑒、在我國推行消防職業(yè)化改革的可行性及趨勢預(yù)測以及在我國建立職業(yè)化消防之體系構(gòu)架等方面,提出一些有益于中國消防職業(yè)化改革的對策和建議。
[Abstract]:Unlike most countries, China has an active fire fighting system. The implementation of this system was determined by the historical reasons and economic strength of our country and played an active role in a long time. It not only solves the source of fire police force, but also makes up for the shortage of funds to some extent. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of social economy, especially in the premise of China's entry into the WTO and the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, how can fire control work serve the overall situation of building a well-off society? To give full play to the strength of the fire department, it is facing more and more challenges, and the active fire control system has increasingly become a factor that can not be ignored to restrict the overall development of the fire protection work. At present, the development of fire fighting professionalization has become a hot spot, but the domestic research on this aspect is not much. The domestic research on professional fire control system is mainly confined to the basic research of active fire protection system. The existing literature has only roughly mentioned the drawbacks of domestic active fire fighting system and the basic situation of professionalization in foreign countries. For reviewing and summing up the history of the gradual growth of fire fighting modernity in China, the development of fire fighting in China towards the direction of professionalization is examined and compared with the relevant international analysis. Based on the national conditions of China and the successful experiences of foreign countries, there are no constructive suggestions or suggestions on the establishment of professional fire protection system in China, and the research on the objective conditions of building professional fire fighting system in China. The research on the reform of fire protection professionalization in China by academic circles and fire protection practitioners shows an obvious deficiency, that is, the research depth is not enough, which mainly lies in the superficial discussion and lacks the systematic system framework. From the world-wide perspective, the professional system of firefighters is the mainstream, but also the future direction of development in China. In view of the shortage of fire professional research in China at present, based on the existing research, this study adopts the methods of literature reference, investigation, historical analysis, comparative analysis and systematic analysis. Mainly from the historical evolution of China's active fire fighting system, basic characteristics, advanced countries and regions of the experience of fire professionalism, In the aspects of the feasibility and trend prediction of fire professional reform in China and the establishment of a professional fire fighting system in China, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the reform of fire fighting professionalization in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D631.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉康;職業(yè)化是消防發(fā)展的必然趨勢——對我國消防人員體制發(fā)展的探討[J];公安研究;1999年01期

2 曾偉雄;;我國消防工作現(xiàn)狀及對策建議[J];改革與戰(zhàn)略;2006年06期

3 王存祥;淺談行政監(jiān)督體制對消防執(zhí)法的制約[J];河南消防;2002年12期

4 師澤生,王琦;試論我國公共管理的發(fā)展趨向[J];湖北行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年06期

5 徐萬春;淺談消防工作社會化面臨的問題及對策[J];康定民族師范高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報;2005年05期

6 楊欣,劉勇峰;論行政權(quán)力的重構(gòu)與行政組織法的完善[J];遼寧警專學(xué)報;2004年06期

7 王瑚;度優(yōu)求變——中外消防體制大比照[J];上海消防;2002年11期

8 鐘嘉良;趙媛;;關(guān)于我國和諧消防機(jī)制的構(gòu)建[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)情況;2007年10期

9 石擁軍;消防監(jiān)督體制改革及思考[J];武警學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年02期

10 李鈺;;我國現(xiàn)有消防監(jiān)督機(jī)制改革探討[J];武警學(xué)院學(xué)報;2006年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 田永利;我國消防監(jiān)督管理制度改革初探[D];東北大學(xué);2005年

2 李新安;我國現(xiàn)役消防體制研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號：1867051