本文選題：少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口 + 權(quán)益��； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 隨著改革開(kāi)放的深入和社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,生活于邊遠(yuǎn)閉塞地區(qū)的少數(shù)民族人口開(kāi)始向東部地區(qū)和大中城市流動(dòng),少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口的迅猛增長(zhǎng)以及地區(qū)之間、城鄉(xiāng)之間廣泛而頻繁的少數(shù)民族人口流動(dòng)行為,已經(jīng)成為國(guó)內(nèi)重要的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。流動(dòng)人口是社會(huì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、城市學(xué)、人口學(xué)等許多傳統(tǒng)學(xué)科研究的重要問(wèn)題之一,也是民族法學(xué)這一新興學(xué)科關(guān)注的重要問(wèn)題。城市作為不同民族和各種文化的主要交匯點(diǎn),是民族關(guān)系問(wèn)題的主要引發(fā)區(qū)。如何做好少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口的管理和服務(wù)工作,充分保障他們的各項(xiàng)平等權(quán)益,成為城市管理部門,尤其是民族工作部門的一項(xiàng)函待解決的課題。這就需要有與之相應(yīng)的理論指導(dǎo)工作,需要調(diào)整和完善原有的民族政策,需要制定新的民族政策法規(guī),需要更新和完善城市民族工作的各項(xiàng)機(jī)制。在社會(huì)主義新時(shí)期,做好少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口工作,維護(hù)好、實(shí)現(xiàn)好少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口的權(quán)益有利于城市的發(fā)展與穩(wěn)定,有利于民族團(tuán)結(jié)和各民族的共同進(jìn)步,對(duì)整個(gè)國(guó)家都有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文旨在實(shí)地調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,立足于馬克思主義民族理論與法學(xué)理論,在構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)理論指導(dǎo)下,以當(dāng)前少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題為切入點(diǎn),通過(guò)剖析少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口的特點(diǎn)與其流入城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)等因素,提出保障少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口合法權(quán)益的建議,以期在理論服務(wù)于現(xiàn)實(shí),理論指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)實(shí)的原則下,為民族法學(xué)更廣泛、更深入地研究現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題提供一點(diǎn)思路。 第一部分:少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口的狀況分析。主要介紹了少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn),以及不同的少數(shù)民族人群進(jìn)入城市的途徑,并著重分析了少數(shù)民族人口向城市流動(dòng)的動(dòng)因。 第二部分:少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口面臨的問(wèn)題。少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生是多方面的,諸多因素導(dǎo)致了民族問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生。 第三部分:解決少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口問(wèn)題的對(duì)策與方法。依據(jù)前面的分析,結(jié)合少數(shù)民族和城市的實(shí)際情況,提出了相應(yīng)的解決問(wèn)題的措施與方法。 在研究方法上,本文運(yùn)用法學(xué)、民族學(xué)、人類學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,通過(guò)個(gè)案研究、多學(xué)科綜合研究、并采用抽象歸納法、理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際等方法,詳細(xì)考察我國(guó)少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口的現(xiàn)狀以及面臨的問(wèn)題,以期對(duì)少數(shù)民族流動(dòng)人口的權(quán)益保障問(wèn)題進(jìn)行更為全面、深入的了解,并對(duì)那些具有普遍性和規(guī)律性的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行歸納、提煉和總結(jié),為提出針對(duì)性的措施準(zhǔn)備理論基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, the population of ethnic minorities living in remote and isolated areas began to flow to the east and large and medium-sized cities, and the rapid growth of the floating population of ethnic minorities and between regions. The widespread and frequent behavior of minority population mobility between urban and rural areas has become an important social and economic phenomenon in China. Floating population is one of the most important problems in many traditional disciplines such as sociology, economics, urban science, demography and so on. As the main meeting point of different nationalities and cultures, city is the main initiation area of ethnic relations. How to do well the management and service of the minority floating population and fully guarantee their equal rights and interests has become a subject to be solved by the urban management department, especially the national work department. This requires the corresponding theoretical guidance work, the adjustment and improvement of the original national policies, the need to formulate new national policies and regulations, and the need to update and improve the various mechanisms of urban ethnic work. In the new socialist period, it is beneficial to the development and stability of the city, national unity and the common progress of all ethnic groups to do a good job in the work and maintenance of the floating population of ethnic minorities, and to realize the rights and interests of the floating population of the ethnic minorities. It is of great practical significance to the whole country. On the basis of field investigation, this paper bases on Marxist national theory and legal theory, and under the guidance of constructing socialist harmonious society theory, takes the realistic problems faced by the minority floating population as the breakthrough point. By analyzing the characteristics of minority floating population and the economic and social factors that flow into the city, this paper puts forward some suggestions to protect the legal rights and interests of minority floating population, in the hope of serving the reality in theory and guiding the reality in theory. For the national law more extensive, more in-depth study of practical issues to provide some ideas. The first part: the situation analysis of minority floating population. This paper mainly introduces the present situation and characteristics of the minority floating population and the ways for different minority groups to enter the city, and emphatically analyzes the motivation of the minority population moving to the city. The second part: the problems faced by the minority floating population. The problems of minority floating population come into being in many aspects, and many factors lead to them. The third part: the countermeasures and methods to solve the problem of minority floating population. According to the previous analysis and the actual situation of ethnic minorities and cities, this paper puts forward the corresponding measures and methods to solve the problems. In terms of research methods, this paper uses the relevant theories of law, ethnology, anthropology, case study, multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, and the methods of abstract induction, integrating theory with practice, etc. To investigate in detail the current situation and problems faced by the minority floating population in China, with a view to a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the protection of the rights and interests of the minority floating population, and to sum up those problems that are universal and regular. Abstract and summarize, prepare the theoretical foundation for putting forward targeted measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D631.42

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