本文選題：重特大火災事故 + 火災��； 參考：《西安科技大學學報》2017年06期

【摘要】：為探索火災發(fā)生發(fā)展的規(guī)律和保護人們的生命財產安全,采用數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計和分析的方法,對2007—2016年的重特大火災事故從發(fā)生時間、空間分布和事故原因等方面進行了研究。研究表明,火災的發(fā)生具有明顯的周期性、季節(jié)性、地域性和行業(yè)性。從時間上看,冬季為火災的高發(fā)期,一天24小時中0∶00-2∶00火災發(fā)生頻率明顯高于其他時間段;從空間分布上看,廣東省的重特大事故發(fā)生起數(shù)大大高于其他省份,賓館、商業(yè)建筑和加工廠占據(jù)了火災發(fā)生場所的前3名;從事故原因來看,電氣火災所占比例將近49%,同時也是造成火災中死亡、受傷人數(shù)最多和經濟損失最大的主要火災類型。對火災事故發(fā)生規(guī)律的統(tǒng)計分析,有助于掌握火災的時空分布規(guī)律,進而為減少和避免火災事故的發(fā)生提供重要的參考。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the law of fire occurrence and development and to protect the safety of people's life and property, the serious and serious fire accident in 2007-2016 was studied in terms of time, space distribution and accident cause by using the method of data statistics and analysis.The research shows that the fire has obvious periodicity, seasonality, region and industry.From the point of view of time, winter is the period of high incidence of fire. The frequency of fire at 0: 00-2: 00 in 24 hours a day is obviously higher than that in other time periods. In terms of spatial distribution, the number of serious and serious accidents in Guangdong Province is much higher than that in other provinces and hotels.Commercial buildings and processing plants occupy the first three places of the fire. From the accident reason, the proportion of electric fire is nearly 49, and it is also the main type of fire that causes the most deaths, injuries and economic losses in the fire.The statistical analysis of the occurrence law of fire accident is helpful to master the temporal and spatial distribution of fire and to provide an important reference for reducing and avoiding the occurrence of fire accident.
【作者單位】： 西安科技大學安全科學與工程學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金(51404192,51604218,51774233)
【分類號】：D631.6

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